Dstac Regulates Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Drosophila Body Wall Muscles.

Dstac Regulates Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Drosophila Body Wall Muscles.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2020.573723
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Kuwada JY
Kuwada JY
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsu IU;Linsley JW;Reid LE;Hume RI;Leflein A;Kuwada JY

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Stac3通过调节L型电压门控钙通道(Cav通道)来调节脊椎动物骨骼肌的兴奋收缩偶联(EC偶联)。最近,在果蝇中发现了一个类似STAC的基因,Dstac,并发现它在神经元和肌肉中都有表达。在这里,我们证明了Dstac和Dmca1D,果蝇L类型的Cav通道,是幼虫正常运动所必需的。用针对Dstac和Dmca1D的特异性抗体进行免疫标记,发现Dstac和Dmca1D在幼虫的体壁肌肉中表达。此外,对Dstac和Dmca1D缺乏的幼虫肌肉进行的钙成像发现,Dstac和Dmca1D是兴奋收缩偶联所必需的。最后,Dstac似乎是在体壁肌肉中正常表达Dmca1D所必需的。这些结果表明,Dstac在EC偶联过程中调节Dmca1D,从而调节肌肉收缩。
Stac3 regulates excitation-contraction coupling (EC coupling) in vertebrate skeletal muscles by regulating the L-type voltage-gated calcium channel (Cav channel). Recently a stac-like gene, Dstac, was identified in Drosophila and found to be expressed by both a subset of neurons and muscles. Here, we show that Dstac and Dmca1D, the Drosophila L-type Cav channel, are necessary for normal locomotion by larvae. Immunolabeling with specific antibodies against Dstac and Dmca1D found that Dstac and Dmca1D are expressed by larval body-wall muscles. Furthermore, Ca2+ imaging of muscles of Dstac and Dmca1D deficient larvae found that Dstac and Dmca1D are required for excitation-contraction coupling. Finally, Dstac appears to be required for normal expression levels of Dmca1D in body-wall muscles. These results suggest that Dstac regulates Dmca1D during EC coupling and thus muscle contraction.
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