The Eye of the Robot Beholder: Ethical Risks of Representation, Recognition, and Reasoning over Identity Characteristics in Human-Robot Interaction

The Eye of the Robot Beholder: Ethical Risks of Representation, Recognition, and Reasoning over Identity Characteristics in Human-Robot Interaction
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机器人旁观者之眼:人机交互中身份特征的表示、识别和推理的道德风险

DOI:
10.1145/3568294.3580031
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Human-Robot Interaction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Williams, Tom
Williams, Tom
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams, Tom

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HRI 文献的重要部分依赖于或促进推理人类身份特征的能力,包括年龄、性别和文化背景。然而,尝试处理身份特征引发了许多关键的伦理问题,特别是考虑到这些特征的时空动态。在本文中,我质疑人类身份特征是否可以并且应该由机器人来表示、识别或推理,特别关注种族的构建,因为它在 HRI 社区中相对缺乏考虑。正如我将要论证的,虽然 HRI 研究人员可能希望让机器人考虑身份特征有许多有充分理由的原因,但这些原因被许多关键的本体论、感知和面向部署的问题所压倒。这一论点提出了一些令人不安的问题:机器人是否应该能够理解或生成对人的描述,以及它们如何在避免这些道德问题的同时做到这一点。最后,我最后讨论了这对 HRI 社区在算法和机器人设计方面意味着什么,并推测了可能的前进路径。
Significant segments of the HRI literature rely on or promote the ability to reason about human identity characteristics, including age, gender, and cultural background. However, attempting to handle identity characteristics raises a number of critical ethical concerns, especially given the spatiotemporal dynamics of these characteristics. In this paper I question whether human identity characteristics can and should be represented, recognized, or reasoned about by robots, with special attention paid to the construct of race, due to its relative lack of consideration within the HRI community. As I will argue, while there are a number of well-warranted reasons why HRI researchers might want to enable robotic consideration of identity characteristics, these reasons are outweighed by a number of key ontological, perceptual, and deployment-oriented concerns. This argument raises troubling questions as to whether robots should even be able to understand or generate descriptions of people, and how they would do so while avoiding these ethical concerns. Finally, I conclude with a discussion of what this means for the HRI community, in terms of both algorithm and robot design, and speculate as to possible paths forward.
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