Perspectives of key stakeholders on educational experiences of children with autism spectrum disorders at the Kenyan Coast.

Perspectives of key stakeholders on educational experiences of children with autism spectrum disorders at the Kenyan Coast.
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DOI:
10.4102/ajod.v11i0.847
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Newton CRJC
Newton CRJC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abubakar A;Gona JK;Kipkemoi P;Rimba K;Amukambwa D;Newton CRJC

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人们对肯尼亚沿海地区被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的教育经历知之甚少。我们研究了肯尼亚沿海地区教育中使用的诊断和安置程序。此外,我们还调查了自闭症儿童面临的与教育相关的挑战。我们对 21 名参与者进行了焦点小组讨论和深度访谈,其中包括教师、临床医生和教育管理人员。使用定性数据分析软件 NVIVO 10 上的归纳主题框架对数据进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,没有系统的方法来诊断儿童是否患有自闭症谱系障碍。教师们表示,他们遇到了许多挑战,包括缺乏专门培训、资源不足以及难以在一个班级管理具有不同功能能力的儿童。迫切需要建立与背景相关的循证识别、安置和管理服务,以满足自闭症谱系障碍儿童的教育需求。
Little is known about the educational experiences of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in the Kenyan Coastal context. We examined the diagnostic and placement procedures used in education on the Kenyan coastal region. In addition, we investigated the education-related challenges faced by children with ASD. We conducted focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with 21 participants, including teachers, clinicians and educational administrators. Data were analysed using an inductive thematic framework on qualitative data analysis software, NVIVO 10. The findings from this study indicate that there were no systematic approaches to diagnosing children as having ASD. Teachers reported experiencing many challenges, including a lack of specialised training, inadequate resources and difficulty in managing children with different functional abilities in one class. There is an urgent need for contextually relevant evidence-based identification, placement and management services to be put in place to meet the educational needs of children with ASD.
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