Developmental change in the ERP responses to familiar faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders versus typical development.

Developmental change in the ERP responses to familiar faces in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders versus typical development.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01656.x
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发表时间:
2011-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Dawson G
Dawson G
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Webb SJ;Jones EJ;Merkle K;Venema K;Greenson J;Murias M;Dawson G

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ASD患者在发育早期表现出面部处理能力的差异。为了研究这些差异是否反映了非典型与延迟的发展轨迹,将24名18至47个月大的ASD儿童对熟悉和不熟悉面孔的神经反应与32名12至30个月大的典型发育儿童的反应进行了比较。两个实验的结果显示,自闭症儿童对面孔的神经反应与在发育正常的年轻儿童中观察到的相似,表明发育延迟。对面孔的电生理反应也与ASD儿童和典型发育儿童的适应性社会行为的父母报告有关。ASD患者的面孔处理系统发展较慢可能与早期发展中自我导向的“预期”面孔经验减少有关。
Individuals with ASD show differences in face processing abilities from early in development. To examine whether these differences reflect an atypical versus delayed developmental trajectory, neural responses to familiar and unfamiliar faces in 24 18-to 47-month-old children with ASD were compared to responses of 32 12- to 30-month-old typically developing children. Results of two experiments revealed that neural responses to faces in children with ASD resembled those observed in younger typically developing children, suggesting delayed development. Electrophysiological responses to faces were also related to parent-report of adaptive social behaviors for both children with ASD and typical development. Slower development of the face processing system in ASD may be related to reduced self-directed ‘expected’ experience with faces in early development.
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发表时间: 2007-03-01
影响因子: 3.7
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