Momentary social interactions and affect in later life varied across the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Momentary social interactions and affect in later life varied across the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0267790
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Stone, Arthur A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mak, Hio Wa;Wang, Diana;Stone, Arthur A.
2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了生活的许多不同方面。这种疾病的传染性导致了日常生活中社会交往的重大变化。本研究调查了老年人的日常短暂社会互动模式（即没有人、伴侣、家人和朋友）及其影响在大流行的早期阶段是如何变化的，以及与社会互动相关的情感益处的大小是否随着时间的推移而变化。共有188名50岁及以上的成年人（Mage = 62.05）于2020年3月初、3月底、5月和7月完成了瞬时评估。总体而言，宣布大流行后，老年人独处的时间更多，与朋友互动的时间更少。此外，在宣布大流行后，负面影响（NA）飙升，然后回到大流行前的水平。最后，具有密切社会关系的瞬间互动始终与较高的积极情感（PA）和较低的NA相关，而瞬间孤独与较低的PA相关，但与NA无关。特定的社会互动（或孤独）与影响之间的关联程度随着时间的推移而变化，大流行的发生似乎与这种变化有关。在可能是压力最大的时期，孤独与低PA无关，家庭互动与高PA无关，因为他们在其他时间。此外，在大流行爆发后，与朋友的互动似乎减少了情感上的益处。
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many different facets of life. The infectious nature of the disease has led to significant changes in social interactions in everyday life. The present study examined how older adults’ patterns of everyday momentary social interactions (i.e., with no one, partner, family, and friends) and their affect varied across the early stages of the pandemic and whether the magnitude of affective benefits associated with social interactions changed across time. A total of 188 adults aged 50 or above (Mage = 62.05) completed momentary assessments in early March, late March, May, and July 2020. Overall, older adults spent more time in solitude and less time interacting with their friends after the declaration of the pandemic. Further, negative affect (NA) spiked after the pandemic declaration and then returned to pre-pandemic level. Finally, momentary interactions with close social ties were consistently associated with higher positive affect (PA) and lower NA whereas momentary solitude was associated with lower PA, but not related to NA. The magnitude of associations between specific social interactions (or solitude) and affect varied across time, and the onset of the pandemic appeared associated with this variation. During the presumably most stressful period, solitude was not associated with lower PA and family interaction was not associated with higher PA as they were at other times. Further, interactions with friends seemed to have diminished affective benefits following the onset of the pandemic.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
影响因子：
15.8
作者：
Holt-Lunstad J;Smith TB;Layton JB
通讯作者：
Layton JB
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Carstensen LL;Turan B;Scheibe S;Ram N;Ersner-Hershfield H;Samanez-Larkin GR;Brooks KP;Nesselroade JR
通讯作者：
Nesselroade JR
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbaa110
发表时间：
2021-02-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Krendl, Anne C.;Perry, Brea L.
通讯作者：
Perry, Brea L.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Bernstein, Michael J.;Zawadzki, Matthew J.;Smyth, Joshua M.
通讯作者：
Smyth, Joshua M.