A phase I trial of aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for treatment of oral leukoplakia.

A phase I trial of aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy for treatment of oral leukoplakia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.05.011
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发表时间:
2013-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Szabo, Eva
Szabo, Eva
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wong, Stuart J.;Campbell, Bruce;Massey, Becky;Lynch, Denis P.;Cohen, Ezra E. W.;Blair, Elizabeth;Selle, Rebecca;Shklovskaya, Julia;Jovanovic, Borko D.;Skripkauskas, Silvia;Dew, Alexander;Kulesza, Peter;Parimi, Vamsi;Bergan, Raymond C.;Szabo, Eva

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Photodynamic therapy with aminolevulinic acid (ALA PDT) for oral leukoplakia has shown promising effects in regression of oral leukoplakia. Although ALA has been extensively studied and is an ideal photosensitizer, the optimal light dose for treatment of oral leukoplakia has not been determined. We conducted a phase I study to determine MTD and DLT of PDT in patients treated with ALA for leukoplakia. Patients with histologically confirmed oral leukoplakia received a single treatment of ALA PDT in cohorts with escalating doses of light (585 nm). Clinical, histologic, and biologic markers were assessed. Analysis of eleven participants is reported. No significant toxicity from ALA PDT was observed in patients who received ALA with a light dose of up to 4 J/cm2. One participant experienced transient grade 3 transaminase elevation due to ALA. One participant had a partial clinical response 3 months after treatment. Biologic mucosal risk markers showed no significant associations. Determination of MTD could not be accomplished within a feasible timeframe for completion of the study. ALA PDT could be safely administered with a light dose up to 4 J/cm2 and demonstrated activity. Larger studies are needed to fully elucidate the MTD and efficacy of ALA-PDT.
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