Anabolic agents: what is beyond osteoporosis?
Anabolic agents: what is beyond osteoporosis?
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DOI:
10.1007/s00198-018-4507-8
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lane JM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Y;Levack AE;Marty E;Or O;Samuels BP;Redko M;Lane JM
Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, which leads to reduced bone strength and an increased risk of fractures. Anabolic agents have been shown to improve bone mass and decrease fracture risk in osteoporosis patients by directly stimulating osteoblasts to produce new bone. Currently, two anabolic agents are available in the United States: recombinantly produced teriparatide (TPTD), which is the fully active (1–34) amino active sequence of human Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), and abaloparatide (APTD), a synthetic analog of Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide (PTHrP). At present, both agents are approved only for treatment of patients with osteoporosis at high risk of fracture. Nonetheless, their anabolic properties have led to off-label application in additional settings which include spine fusion, osteonecrosis of the jaw, arthroplasty, and fracture healing. In this article we summarize available scientific literature regarding the efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of TPTD in these off-label settings.
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