The Nature and Extent of COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Healthcare Workers.
The Nature and Extent of COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Healthcare Workers.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-021-00984-3
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Price JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Biswas N;Mustapha T;Khubchandani J;Price JH
2019冠状病毒病疫苗于二零二零年底及二零二一年初获批准在世界各国供公众使用。现在，几项研究强调了公众对COVID-19疫苗接种的犹豫。然而，全球医护人员对COVID-19疫苗接种犹豫不决的性质和程度知之甚少。因此，本研究的目的是对已发表的关于医护人员对COVID-19疫苗犹豫不决的证据进行全面的全球评估。采用范围审查方法，在本次审查中纳入了35项研究的最终汇总，研究样本量范围为n = 123至16，158（每项研究平均= 2185例受试者）。全球医护人员中COVID-19疫苗接种犹豫的患病率范围为4.3%至72%（所有研究（76，471名参与者）的平均值= 22.51%）。大多数研究发现，对疫苗安全性、有效性和潜在副作用的担忧是医护人员对COVID-19疫苗接种犹豫不决的主要原因。大多数研究还发现，男性、老年人和博士学位持有者（即，医生）更有可能接受COVID-19疫苗。研究发现，感染COVID-19的感知风险较高、对患者的直接护理以及流感疫苗接种史等因素也会增加COVID-19疫苗接种概率。鉴于医护人员对COVID-19疫苗犹豫不决的患病率很高，应考虑采取沟通和教育策略沿着临床工作者的任务，以增加这些人的COVID-19疫苗接种率。卫生工作者在减轻大流行的负担、为预防行为树立榜样以及帮助他人接种疫苗方面发挥着关键作用。
COVID-19 vaccines were approved in late 2020 and early 2021 for public use in countries across the world. Several studies have now highlighted COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in the general public. However, little is known about the nature and extent of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in healthcare workers worldwide. Thus, the purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive worldwide assessment of published evidence on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers. A scoping review method was adopted to include a final pool of 35 studies in this review with study sample size ranges from n = 123 to 16,158 (average = 2185 participants per study). The prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy worldwide in healthcare workers ranged from 4.3 to 72% (average = 22.51% across all studies with 76,471 participants). The majority of the studies found concerns about vaccine safety, efficacy, and potential side effects as top reasons for COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in healthcare workers. The majority of the studies also found that individuals who were males, of older age, and doctoral degree holders (i.e., physicians) were more likely to accept COVID-19 vaccines. Factors such as the higher perceived risk of getting infected with COVID-19, direct care for patients, and history of influenza vaccination were also found to increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake probability. Given the high prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in healthcare workers, communication and education strategies along with mandates for clinical workers should be considered to increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake in these individuals. Healthcare workers have a key role in reducing the burden of the pandemic, role modeling for preventive behaviors, and also, helping vaccinate others.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Khubchandani J;Sharma S;Price JH;Wiblishauser MJ;Sharma M;Webb FJ
通讯作者：
Webb FJ
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Murphy J;Vallières F;Bentall RP;Shevlin M;McBride O;Hartman TK;McKay R;Bennett K;Mason L;Gibson-Miller J;Levita L;Martinez AP;Stocks TVA;Karatzias T;Hyland P
通讯作者：
Hyland P
影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Gur-Arie R;Jamrozik E;Kingori P
通讯作者：
Kingori P
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Harapan, Harapan;Wagner, Abram L.;Mudatsir, Mudatsir
通讯作者：
Mudatsir, Mudatsir
影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Kwok KO;Li KK;Wei WI;Tang A;Wong SYS;Lee SS
通讯作者：
Lee SS