Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro: Can a Risk Profile Be Identified?
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro: Can a Risk Profile Be Identified?
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18052594
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发表时间：
2021-03-05
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dias PC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dias Campos F;Chambel MJ;Lopes S;Dias PC
背景资料：军警工作中的重大事件对这些专业人员的心理健康具有潜在的创伤性影响和多重后果，如创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。本研究旨在探讨创伤后应激障碍在这一职业群体中的发生及其与社会人口统计学和职业变量的相关性。方法：这是一个横断面研究里约热内卢的军警人员（n = 3.577）。数据收集自一个机构的健康计划中应用的自报问卷。采用创伤后应激障碍量表-平民版评估创伤后应激障碍。结果如下：完全PTSD和部分PTSD的发生率分别为16.9%和26.7%。根据Logistic回归分析，女性军官和警察在军事等级制度和执行行政职务的低级别被认为是最有可能发展PTSD。结论：这些结果表明，有必要进一步了解PTSD的预测组织和个人变量与专业人员的脆弱性增加，以促进这些案件的预防和康复的机构政策。
Background: Significant exposure to critical incidents characteristic of military police work has a potentially traumatic effect and multiple consequences for the mental health of these professionals, such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This study aims to investigate the occurrence of PTSD in this occupational group and its correlations with socio-demographic and occupational variables. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of Rio de Janeiro’s Military Police officers (n = 3.577). Data was collected from self-reported questionnaires applied in an institutional health program. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist—Civilian version was used to assess PTSD. Results: Rates of 16.9% for full PTSD and 26.7% for partial PTSD were found. Based on logistic regression analysis, female officers and police officers in lower ranks of the military hierarchy and performing administrative duties were found to be at most risk of developing PTSD. Conclusions: These results suggest the need to further understand the predictive organizational and individual variables of PTSD correlated with the increased vulnerability of professionals in order to contribute to institutional policies for the prevention and rehabilitation of these cases.
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