RF Breakdown of the Resonant Reflector in a Relativistic Backward Wave Oscillator

RF Breakdown of the Resonant Reflector in a Relativistic Backward Wave Oscillator
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相对论后波振荡器中谐振反射器的射频击穿

DOI:
10.1109/tps.2018.2810209
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
陈昌华
陈昌华
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
曹亦兵;孙钧;张余川;宋志敏;吴平;范志强;滕雁;何特;陈昌华

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射频(RF)击穿会导致脉冲缩短,并严重限制高功率微波(HPM)发生器的性能。在本文中,具有强外部引导磁场的高功率微波发生器中射频击穿的初始阶段……
Radio frequency (RF) breakdown can result in pulse shortening and severely limits the performance of high-power microwave (HPM) generators. In this paper, the initial stage of RF breakdown in HPM generators with a strong external guiding magnetic field has been carefully analyzed. It is thought that the initial breakdown process involves electron emission induced by an intense local field, electron acceleration in the electric field, and electron bombardment on the structure’s surfaces. Strong external guiding magnetic fields play a key role in the RF breakdown process of HPM generators. They concentrate the impact energy and make it more destructive. To suppress RF breakdown, feasible solutions include lowering the local field strength, decreasing the energy of the field-emitted electrons obtained from the RF field, reducing the deposited energy density, and improving the material’s resistance to electron bombardment.
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