Manifestations of domination: Assessments of social dominance in rodents.

Manifestations of domination: Assessments of social dominance in rodents.
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DOI:
10.1111/gbb.12731
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
Genes, brain, and behavior
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ryabinin AE
Ryabinin AE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fulenwider HD;Caruso MA;Ryabinin AE

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社会等级是几乎所有动物群体普遍存在的特征。这些群体中成员的不同社会等级对身体和情绪健康都有深远的影响,排名较低的个人通常受到各自等级的不利影响。因此,在临床前啮齿动物模型中,可靠的社会优势措施是必要的,以更好地了解个人的社会地位对其他行为和生理过程的影响。在这篇综述中,我们概述了用于评估各种啮齿类动物的社会优势的主要方法:那些是基于分析的竞争行为,和那些是基于资源竞争。在综合这篇评论中,我们得出结论,基于资源竞争的测定可能更适合于表征更广泛的啮齿动物物种和品系,以及男性和女性的社会优势。最后,尽管不确定,我们证明,类似于临床前研究的许多其他领域,与使用男性的研究相比,缺乏纳入女性受试者的研究。这些研究结果强调,需要更多的研究来评估女性的社会支配地位,以形成对这种行为现象的更全面的理解。本文综述了啮齿类动物社会等级的评估方法。
Social hierarchies are ubiquitous features of virtually all animal groups. The varying social ranks of members within these groups have profound effects on both physical and emotional health, with lower‐ranked individuals typically being the most adversely affected by their respective ranks. Thus, reliable measures of social dominance in preclinical rodent models are necessary to better understand the effects of an individual's social rank on other behaviors and physiological processes. In this review, we outline the primary methodologies used to assess social dominance in various rodent species: those that are based on analyses of agonistic behaviors, and those that are based on resource competition. In synthesizing this review, we conclude that assays based on resource competition may be better suited to characterize social dominance in a wider variety of rodent species and strains, and in both males and females. Lastly, albeit expectedly, we demonstrate that similarly to many other areas of preclinical research, studies incorporating female subjects are lacking in comparison to those using males. These findings emphasize the need for an increased number of studies assessing social dominance in females to form a more comprehensive understanding of this behavioral phenomenon. This review describes and discusses approaches to assess social ranks in rodent species.
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发表时间: 2012
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
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