Tax equity around the world: a discussion

Tax equity around the world: a discussion
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全球税收公平:讨论

DOI:
10.1111/1475-5890.12342
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Brockmeyer A
Brockmeyer A
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brockmeyer A

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加布里埃尔·祖克曼在他的论文《全球化、税收和不平等》中认为,目前的税收制度不适合我们这个时代。特别是,这一制度对劳动和消费课以重税,对资本和资本收入基本免税。这种税收结构与日益加剧的不平等和富人收入中的高资本份额不一致。祖克曼承认,国际社会在限制国际税收竞争和逃税避税方面取得了进展,从而促进了资本征税。这包括自动交换有关金融账户和投资的信息,以及经合组织/20国集团调解的关于对最大跨国公司利润征收全球最低税的“支柱2”协议。然而,他认为,这些最近的全球避税和逃税措施还远远不够。首先,祖克曼主张改善和扩大自动信息交换。这一系统应扩大到其他资产,最重要的是真实的房地产,各国应更系统地部署通过自动交换税务执法信息而获得的信息。此外,该系统应扩大到包括更多的国家,特别是发展中国家,并有一个确保准确报告的内在机制。
In his paper ‘Globalisation, taxation and inequality’in this issue, Gabriel Zucman argues that the current tax system is not appropriate for our times. In particular, the system heavily taxes labour and consumption and largely exempts capital and capital income from taxation. This tax structure is at odds with rising inequality and the high capital share of income for the rich. Zucman acknowledges that the international community has made progress towards limiting international tax competition and evasion and avoidance, thereby facilitating the taxation of capital. This includes the automatic exchange of information about financial accounts and investments, and the OECD/G20-mediated ‘Pillar 2’agreement on a global minimum tax on the profits of the largest multinational corporations. However, he argues that these recent global measures on tax avoidance and evasion do not go far enough.First, Zucman advocates for an improvement and extension of the automatic exchange of information. The system should be expanded to other assets, most importantly real estate, and countries should more systematically deploy the information they receive through the automatic exchange of information in tax enforcement. In addition, the system should expand to cover more countries, especially developing countries, and have an inbuilt mechanism to ensure accurate reporting.
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影响因子: 9.8
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DOI: 10.1111/1475-5890.12288
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Fiscal Studies
影响因子: 7.3
作者:
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发表时间: 2023
期刊: Fiscal Studies
影响因子: 7.3
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