Early communicative gestures prospectively predict language development and executive function in early childhood.
Early communicative gestures prospectively predict language development and executive function in early childhood.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12249
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发表时间:
2014-09
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Family Life Project Key Investigators
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuhn LJ;Willoughby MT;Wilbourn MP;Vernon-Feagans L;Blair CB;Family Life Project Key Investigators
Using an epidemiological sample (N =1117) and a prospective longitudinal design, this study tested the direct and indirect effects of preverbal and verbal communication (15 months to 3 years) on EF at age 4 years. Results indicated that whereas gestures (15 months), as well as language (2 and 3 years) were correlated with later EF (φs >= .44), the effect was entirely mediated through later language. In contrast, language had significant direct and indirect effects on later EF. Exploratory analyses indicated that the pattern of results was comparable for low and not-low income families. The results were consistent with theoretical accounts of language as a precursor of EF ability, and highlighted gesture as an early indicator of EF.
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