Lipid Mediators and Tissue Factor Expression

Lipid Mediators and Tissue Factor Expression
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脂质介质和组织因子表达

DOI:
10.1007/978-4-431-78847-8_7
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
29.3
通讯作者:
Koji Suzuki
Koji Suzuki
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Takeya;Koji Suzuki

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组织因子(TF)是凝血级联的关键引发剂。循环细胞和血管细胞中 TF 表达增加,可响应外源性和内源性刺激而诱导,是与急性和慢性炎症相关的血栓并发症的原因。脂质介质在控制炎症方面发挥着关键作用。其中,类二十烷酸、血小板激活因子和溶血磷脂在炎症和血管损伤部位的循环细胞和血管细胞中合成和释放,参与止血、血栓形成、伤口愈合、血管生成和动脉粥样硬化等一系列生理和病理过程。这些脂质介质似乎通过促进或抑制 TF 表达,在炎症和凝血蛋白酶级联之间的串扰中发挥重要作用。本章总结了最近的发现,这些发现发现脂质介质是 TF 表达和活性的有效调节剂。这些发现为探索与炎症相关的血栓并发症的新治疗方法提供了机会。
Tissue factor (TF) is the key initiator of the coagulation cascade. Increased TF expression in circulating and vascular cells, which can be induced in response to exogenous and endogenous stimuli, is responsible for the thrombotic complications associated with acute and chronic inflammation. Lipid mediators play key roles in controlling inflammation. Among them, eicosanoids, platelet-activating factor, and lysophospholipids are synthesized in and released from circulating and vascular cells at sites of inflammation and vascular injury, and they participate in a range of physiological and pathological processes including hemostasis, thrombosis, wound healing, angiogenesis, and atherosclerosis. These lipid mediators appear to have important roles in the cross-talk between inflammation and the coagulation protease cascade by either facilitating or suppressing TF expression. This chapter summarizes recent findings that have uncovered lipid mediators as potent regulators of TF expression and activity. These findings provide an opportunity to explore new therapeutic approaches for thrombotic complications associated with inflammation.
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