Role of interleukin 10 transcriptional regulation in inflammation and autoimmune disease.

Role of interleukin 10 transcriptional regulation in inflammation and autoimmune disease.
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DOI:
10.1615/critrevimmunol.v32.i1.30
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Cheng G
Cheng G
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iyer SS;Cheng G

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白细胞介素10(IL-10)是一种具有强效抗炎特性的细胞因子,其在限制宿主对病原体的免疫应答中起核心作用,从而防止对宿主的损伤并维持正常组织稳态。IL-10的失调与响应于感染的增强的免疫病理学以及许多自身免疫性疾病发展的风险增加相关。因此,对IL-10基因表达的基本理解对于我们理解疾病进展和宿主炎症反应的解决至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了IL-10基因在免疫效应细胞类型,包括信号转导,表观遗传学,启动子结构和转录后调控的表达调控模式,以及如何异常调节有助于免疫病理学和疾病进展。
Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is a cytokine with potent anti-inflammatory properties that plays a central role in limiting host immune response to pathogens, thereby preventing damage to the host and maintaining normal tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of IL-10 is associated with enhanced immunopathology in response to infection as well as increased risk for development of many autoimmune diseases. Thus a fundamental understanding of IL-10 gene expression is critical for our comprehension of disease progression and resolution of host inflammatory response. In this review, we discuss modes of regulation of IL-10 gene expression in immune effector cell types, including signal transduction, epigenetics, promoter architecture, and post-transcriptional regulation, and how aberrant regulation contributes to immunopathology and disease progression.
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