The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.

The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110247
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发表时间:
2021-04-20
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Golitaleb M
Golitaleb M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sahebi A;Nejati-Zarnaqi B;Moayedi S;Yousefi K;Torres M;Golitaleb M

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医护人员处于抗击COVID-19的最前线,特别容易受到焦虑和抑郁等身心健康后果的影响。本次荟萃分析综述的目的是确定2019冠状病毒病大流行期间医护人员焦虑和抑郁的患病率。使用相关关键词,检索了PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、科克伦、ProQuest、Science Direct、Google Scholar和Embase等数据资源,以获得报告2020年1月初至10月底COVID-19大流行期间医护人员焦虑和抑郁患病率的系统性综述和荟萃分析。采用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,采用I2指数评价研究间异质性。使用STATA 14软件分析数据。在初步检索中,识别出103项研究,最终7项研究被纳入总括综述。结果显示,2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,医护人员焦虑和抑郁的总体患病率分别为24.94%(95%CI:21.83-28.05,I2 = 0.0%,P = 0.804)和24.83%(95%CI:21.41-28.25,I2 = 0.0%,P = 0.897)。这项总括性审查显示,在COVID-19大流行期间,医护人员的焦虑和抑郁患病率相对较高。应向医务工作者提供资源,以尽量减少这种风险。
Healthcare workers, who are at the forefront of the fight against COVID-19, are particularly susceptible to physical and mental health consequences such as anxiety and depression. The aim of this umbrella review of meta-analyses is to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using relevant keywords, data resources including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, ProQuest, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Embase were searched to obtain systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting the prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic from the beginning of January to the end of October 2020. The random effects model was used for meta-analysis, and the I2 index was employed to assess heterogeneity among studies. Data was analyzed using STATA 14 software. In the primary search, 103 studies were identified, and ultimately 7 studies were included in the umbrella review. The results showed that the overall prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic was 24.94% (95% CI: 21.83–28.05, I2 = 0.0%, P = 0.804) and 24.83% (95% CI: 21.41–28.25, I2 = 0.0%, P = 0.897), respectively. This umbrella review shows that the prevalence of anxiety and depression is relatively high among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare workers should be provided with resources to minimize this risk.
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