Fearing the disease or the vaccine: The case of COVID-19.
Fearing the disease or the vaccine: The case of COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2020.110590
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发表时间：
2021-04
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Antfolk J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karlsson LC;Soveri A;Lewandowsky S;Karlsson L;Karlsson H;Nolvi S;Karukivi M;Lindfelt M;Antfolk J
研究表明，人们认为COVID-19是一种具有威胁性的疾病，因此对该疾病疫苗的需求预计会很高。然而，当个人决定是否接受疫苗时，对疫苗安全性的担忧可能超过所感知到的疾病风险。我们调查了COVID-19感知风险（即感知感染可能性、感知疾病严重程度和疾病相关担忧）和感知COVID-19疫苗安全性在预测接受COVID-19疫苗意向中的作用。调查了三个芬兰样本：825名小孩的父母，205名生活在疫苗接种覆盖率不理想地区的人，以及全国1325名Facebook用户。作为参考，我们将COVID-19与流感和麻疹的看法进行了比较。COVID-19被认为是一种威胁疾病-比流感和麻疹更严重。COVID-19疫苗接种意向的最强预测因子是信任潜在疫苗的安全性。那些认为COVID-19是一种严重疾病的人也更愿意接种COVID-19疫苗。向公众宣传即将推出的COVID-19疫苗的安全性，应成为旨在实现疫苗高接种率的卫生当局的重点。
As studies indicate that people perceive COVID-19 as a threatening disease, the demand for a vaccine against the disease could be expected to be high. Vaccine safety concerns might nevertheless outweigh the perceived disease risks when an individual decides whether or not to accept the vaccine. We investigated the role of perceived risk of COVID-19 (i.e., perceived likelihood of infection, perceived disease severity, and disease-related worry) and perceived safety of a prospective vaccine against COVID-19 in predicting intentions to accept a COVID-19 vaccine. Three Finnish samples were surveyed: 825 parents of small children, 205 individuals living in an area with suboptimal vaccination coverage, and 1325 Facebook users nationwide. As points of reference, we compared the perceptions of COVID-19 to those of influenza and measles. COVID-19 was perceived as a threatening disease—more so than influenza and measles. The strongest predictor of COVID-19 vaccination intentions was trusting the safety of the potential vaccine. Those perceiving COVID-19 as a severe disease were also slightly more intent on taking a COVID-19 vaccine. Informing the public about the safety of a forthcoming COVID-19 vaccine should be the focus for health authorities aiming to achieve a high vaccine uptake.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.2012520117
发表时间：
2020-11-03
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Galasso, Vincenzo;Pons, Vincent;Foucault, Martial
通讯作者：
Foucault, Martial
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Kwok, Kin On;Li, Kin Kit;Wong, Samuel Yeung Shan
通讯作者：
Wong, Samuel Yeung Shan
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Karlsson, Linda Cecilia;Lewandowsky, Stephan;Soveri, Anna
通讯作者：
Soveri, Anna
影响因子：
25.4
作者：
Brewer, Noel T.;Chapman, Gretchen B.;Kempe, Allison
通讯作者：
Kempe, Allison
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Betsch, Cornelia;Schmid, Philipp;Boehm, Robert
通讯作者：
Boehm, Robert