Voluntary and forced exposure to ethanol vapor produces similar escalation of alcohol drinking but differential recruitment of brain regions related to stress, habit, and reward in male rats.

Voluntary and forced exposure to ethanol vapor produces similar escalation of alcohol drinking but differential recruitment of brain regions related to stress, habit, and reward in male rats.
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在雄性大鼠中,自愿和被迫暴露于乙醇蒸气中会产生类似的饮酒升级,但与压力、习惯和奖励相关的大脑区域的招募不同。

DOI:
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109309
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发表时间:
2023-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
George, Olivier
George, Olivier
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
de Guglielmo, Giordano;Simpson, Sierra;Kimbrough, Adam;Conlisk, Dana;Baker, Robert;Cantor, Maxwell;Kallupi, Marsida;George, Olivier

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A major limitation of the most widely used current animal models of alcohol dependence is that they use forced exposure to ethanol including ethanol-containing liquid diet and chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) vapor to produce clinically relevant blood alcohol levels (BAL) and addiction-like behaviors. We recently developed a novel animal model of voluntary induction of alcohol dependence using ethanol vapor self-administration (EVSA). However, it is unknown whether EVSA leads to an escalation of alcohol drinking per se, and whether such escalation is associated with neuroadaptations in brain regions related to stress, reward, and habit. To address these issues, we compared the levels of alcohol drinking during withdrawal between rats passively exposed to alcohol (CIE) or voluntarily exposed to EVSA and measured the number of Fos+ neurons during acute withdrawal (16 h) in key brain regions important for stress, reward, and habit-related processes. CIE and EVSA rats exhibited similar BAL and similar escalation of alcohol drinking and motivation for alcohol during withdrawal. Acute withdrawal from EVSA and CIE recruited a similar number of Fos+ neurons in the Central Amygdala (CeA), however, acute withdrawal from EVSA recruited a higher number of Fos+ neurons in every other brain region analyzed compared to acute withdrawal from CIE. In summary, while the behavioral measures of alcohol dependence between the voluntary (EVSA) and passive (CIE) model were similar, the recruitment of neuronal ensembles during acute withdrawal was very different. The EVSA model may be particularly useful to unveil the neuronal networks and pharmacology responsible for the voluntary induction and maintenance of alcohol dependence and may improve translational studies by providing preclinical researchers with an animal model that highlights the volitional aspects of alcohol use disorder.
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2243-09.2009
发表时间: 2009-10-28
期刊: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子: --
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