MicroRNAs: promising biomarkers for diagnosis and therapeutic targets in human colorectal cancer metastasis.

MicroRNAs: promising biomarkers for diagnosis and therapeutic targets in human colorectal cancer metastasis.
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DOI:
10.5483/bmbrep.2015.48.4.007
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发表时间:
2015-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Hur K
Hur K
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hur K

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结直肠癌(CRC)是世界范围内第三大常见癌症和第四大常见癌症相关死亡原因。远处转移是结直肠癌死亡的主要原因。microRNA(miRNAs)是一类参与基因表达的转录后和翻译调控的非编码小RNA分子。许多miRNA在癌症中异常表达并影响肿瘤进展。越来越多的研究表明,多种miRNAs参与了大肠癌的转移过程。因此,我们的目标是介绍miRNA在CRC转移的多个步骤中的作用,包括癌细胞侵袭、内渗、循环、外渗、定植、血管生成和上皮-间质转化(EMT)。此外,我们建议miRNA作为转移的CRC患者的生物标志物的潜在应用。[BMB报告2015; 48(4):217-222]
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Distant metastasis is a major cause of mortality in CRC. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules involved in the post-transcriptional and translational regulation of gene expression. Many miRNAs are aberrantly expressed in cancer and influence tumor progression. Accumulating studies suggest that multiple miRNAs are actively involved in the CRC metastasis process. Thus, we aim to introduce the role of miRNAs in multi-steps of CRC metastasis, including cancer cell invasion, intravasation, circulation, extravasation, colonization, angiogenesis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Moreover, we suggest the potential application of miRNAs as biomarkers for CRC patients with metastasis. [BMB Reports 2015; 48(4): 217-222]
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