Translational invasion ecology: bridging research and practice to address one of the greatest threats to biodiversity
Translational invasion ecology: bridging research and practice to address one of the greatest threats to biodiversity
复制标题
转化入侵生态学：连接研究和实践，解决生物多样性面临的最大威胁之一
DOI：
10.1007/s10530-021-02584-7
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
McLaughlin, Blair
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morelli, Toni Lyn;Brown-Lima, Carrie J.;Allen, Jenica M.;Beaury, Evelyn M.;Fusco, Emily J.;Barker-Plotkin, Audrey;Laginhas, Brittany B.;Quirion, Brendan R.;Griffin, Bridget;McLaughlin, Blair
有效的自然资源管理和政策取决于研究产生的信息。相反，研究的适用性取决于它是否对资源管理者和决策者的需要和限制作出反应。然而，包括入侵生态学在内的许多科学领域都存在研究与实践脱节的问题。尽管有强烈的社会政治需求，大量资金用于应对入侵物种，但入侵生态学与利益相关者的需求相结合，以支持有效的管理和政策是缺乏的。作为潜在的解决方案，我们提出了翻译入侵生态学（TIE）。作为转化生态学的延伸，作为加强科学家、从业者和决策者之间合作的框架，以减少入侵物种的负面影响。作为转化生态学的延伸，TIE是一种体现研究人员、利益相关者和决策者通过共同考虑生态、社会学、经济和/或政治背景来开展和实施生态研究的有意和包容性过程的方法，以改善入侵物种管理。TIE的理想结果是改善结果，并在研究人员和管理人员之间共享利益。我们描述了我们提出的TIE方法的步骤，并描述了美国和国际上正在进行的TIE项目的成功例子。我们建议将TIE纳入研究和管理实践的实际方法，包括支持跨界组织和活动、扩展网络、分享转化经验和衡量结果。我们发现有必要加强边界跨越，以及对推进转化方法的资助和认可。随着气候变化和全球化加剧了入侵物种的影响，TIE提供了一种有希望的方法来开展可操作的生态研究，同时改善入侵物种管理和政策决策的结果。
Effective natural resource management and policy is contingent on information generated by research. Conversely, the applicability of research depends on whether it is responsive to the needs and constraints of resource managers and policy makers. However, many scientific fields including invasion ecology suffer from a disconnect between research and practice. Despite strong socio-political imperatives, evidenced by extensive funding dedicated to addressing invasive species, the pairing of invasion ecology with stakeholder needs to support effective management and policy is lacking. As a potential solution, we propose translational invasion ecology (TIE). As an extension of translational ecology, as a framework to increase collaboration among scientists, practitioners, and policy makers to reduce negative impacts of invasive species. As an extension of translational ecology, TIE is an approach that embodies an intentional and inclusive process in which researchers, stakeholders, and decision makers collaborate to develop and implement ecological research via joint consideration of the ecological, sociological, economic, and/or political contexts in order to improve invasive species management. TIE ideally results in improved outcomes as well as shared benefits between researchers and managers. We delineate the steps of our proposed TIE approach and describe successful examples of ongoing TIE projects from the US and internationally. We suggest practical ways to begin incorporating TIE into research and management practices, including supporting boundary-spanning organizations and activities, expanding networks, sharing translational experiences, and measuring outcomes. We find that there is a need for strengthened boundary spanning, as well as funding and recognition for advancing translational approaches. As climate change and globalization exacerbate invasive species impacts, TIE provides a promising approach to generate actionable ecological research while improving outcomes of invasive species management and policy decisions.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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