Impact of Biofuel Poplar Cultivation on Ground-Level Ozone and Premature Human Mortality Depends on Cultivar Selection and Planting Location.

Impact of Biofuel Poplar Cultivation on Ground-Level Ozone and Premature Human Mortality Depends on Cultivar Selection and Planting Location.
复制标题

生物燃料杨树种植对地面臭氧和人类过早死亡率的影响取决于品种选择和种植地点。

DOI:
10.1021/acs.est.5b00266
复制
发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Ashworth K
Ashworth K
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ashworth K

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

植物排放的异戊二烯和其他挥发性有机化合物在控制地面臭氧的形成方面发挥着关键作用。这些化合物的排放率主要取决于植物种类。生物燃料原料的种植将导致未来土地使用的变化,改变植物物种的分布,从而改变排放量的大小和分布。在这里,我们使用的生物量产量和异戊二烯排放量之间的关系来自29个商用白杨杂交种的实验数据,以评估大规模种植白杨作为生物燃料原料将对空气质量的影响,特别是地面臭氧浓度,在欧洲。我们发现,整个欧洲地面臭氧的增加将使每年因臭氧污染而过早死亡的人数增加6%。预计还将造成大量作物损失(小麦和玉米损失高达1.99亿吨)。我们进一步证明,这些影响是强烈依赖于白杨种植园的位置,由于流行的气象,人口密度,以及该地区的主要作物类型。我们的研究结果表明,需要一个协调一致的集中决策过程,考虑欧洲未来土地利用变化的各个方面,而不仅仅是对温室气体排放的影响。
Isoprene and other volatile organic compounds emitted from vegetation play a key role in governing the formation of ground-level ozone. Emission rates of such compounds depend critically on the plant species. The cultivation of biofuel feedstocks will contribute to future land use change, altering the distribution of plant species and hence the magnitude and distribution of emissions. Here we use relationships between biomass yield and isoprene emissions derived from experimental data for 29 commercially available poplar hybrids to assess the impact that the large-scale cultivation of poplar for use as a biofuel feedstock will have on air quality, specifically ground-level ozone concentrations, in Europe. We show that the increases in ground-level ozone across Europe will increase the number of premature deaths attributable to ozone pollution each year by up to 6%. Substantial crop losses (up to ∼9 Mt y–1of wheat and maize) are also projected. We further demonstrate that these impacts are strongly dependent on the location of the poplar plantations, due to the prevailing meteorology, the population density, and the dominant crop type of the region. Our findings indicate the need for a concerted and centralized decision-making process that considers all aspects of future land use change in Europe, and not just the effect on greenhouse gas emissions.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Amann;Imrich Bertok;J. Cofala;F. Gyarfas;C. Heyes;Z. Klimont;W. Schoepp;W. Winiwarter
通讯作者: M. Amann;Imrich Bertok;J. Cofala;F. Gyarfas;C. Heyes;Z. Klimont;W. Schoepp;W. Winiwarter
标题 2001 年春季西太平洋 CTM 臭氧模拟:与 TRACE-P 激光雷达、臭氧探空仪和 TOMS 柱的比较 永久链接
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
O. Wild;J. Sundet;M. Prather;I. Isaksen;H. Akimoto;E. Browell;S. Oltmans
通讯作者: S. Oltmans
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-12109-2011
发表时间: 2011-12
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
D. Spracklen;J. Jimenez;K. Carslaw;D. Worsnop;M. J. Evans;G. Mann;Q. Zhang;M. Canagaratna;
通讯作者: D. Spracklen;J. Jimenez;K. Carslaw;D. Worsnop;M. J. Evans;G. Mann;Q. Zhang;M. Canagaratna;
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.009
发表时间: 2011-09-01
影响因子: 5
作者:
Mills, Gina;Pleijel, Hakan;Simpson, David
通讯作者: Simpson, David
2030 年代和 2050 年代的欧洲空气质量:全球和区域排放趋势以及气候变化的影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.033
发表时间: 2014
影响因子: 5
作者:
G. Lacressonnière;V. Peuch;R. Vautard;J. Arteta;M. Déqué;M. Joly;B. Josse;V. Marécal;D. Saint‐Martin
通讯作者: D. Saint‐Martin