Impact of Biofuel Poplar Cultivation on Ground-Level Ozone and Premature Human Mortality Depends on Cultivar Selection and Planting Location.
Impact of Biofuel Poplar Cultivation on Ground-Level Ozone and Premature Human Mortality Depends on Cultivar Selection and Planting Location.
复制标题
生物燃料杨树种植对地面臭氧和人类过早死亡率的影响取决于品种选择和种植地点。
DOI:
10.1021/acs.est.5b00266
复制
发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Ashworth K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ashworth K
Isoprene and other volatile organic compounds emitted from vegetation play a key role in governing the formation of ground-level ozone. Emission rates of such compounds depend critically on the plant species. The cultivation of biofuel feedstocks will contribute to future land use change, altering the distribution of plant species and hence the magnitude and distribution of emissions. Here we use relationships between biomass yield and isoprene emissions derived from experimental data for 29 commercially available poplar hybrids to assess the impact that the large-scale cultivation of poplar for use as a biofuel feedstock will have on air quality, specifically ground-level ozone concentrations, in Europe. We show that the increases in ground-level ozone across Europe will increase the number of premature deaths attributable to ozone pollution each year by up to 6%. Substantial crop losses (up to ∼9 Mt y–1of wheat and maize) are also projected. We further demonstrate that these impacts are strongly dependent on the location of the poplar plantations, due to the prevailing meteorology, the population density, and the dominant crop type of the region. Our findings indicate the need for a concerted and centralized decision-making process that considers all aspects of future land use change in Europe, and not just the effect on greenhouse gas emissions.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Amann;Imrich Bertok;J. Cofala;F. Gyarfas;C. Heyes;Z. Klimont;W. Schoepp;W. Winiwarter
通讯作者:
M. Amann;Imrich Bertok;J. Cofala;F. Gyarfas;C. Heyes;Z. Klimont;W. Schoepp;W. Winiwarter
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
O. Wild;J. Sundet;M. Prather;I. Isaksen;H. Akimoto;E. Browell;S. Oltmans
通讯作者:
S. Oltmans
影响因子:
6.3
作者:
D. Spracklen;J. Jimenez;K. Carslaw;D. Worsnop;M. J. Evans;G. Mann;Q. Zhang;M. Canagaratna;
通讯作者:
D. Spracklen;J. Jimenez;K. Carslaw;D. Worsnop;M. J. Evans;G. Mann;Q. Zhang;M. Canagaratna;
影响因子:
5
作者:
Mills, Gina;Pleijel, Hakan;Simpson, David
通讯作者:
Simpson, David
影响因子:
5
作者:
G. Lacressonnière;V. Peuch;R. Vautard;J. Arteta;M. Déqué;M. Joly;B. Josse;V. Marécal;D. Saint‐Martin
通讯作者:
D. Saint‐Martin