Coordination and Control in Corporate Networks: United States and Germany in Comparison, 1896–1938

Coordination and Control in Corporate Networks: United States and Germany in Comparison, 1896–1938
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企业网络中的协调和控制:美国和德国的比较,1896 年至 1938 年

DOI:
10.1093/esr/jcn059
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发表时间:
1938
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Windolf
Windolf
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Windolf

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19世纪末,大型上市公司之间形成了一个相对密集的网络。这里考察了1896年至1938年期间在德国和美国的企业网络。公司网络有几个目的:它们发展成为管理层经营的公司自我控制的媒介;它们成为资本密集型公司的银行控制工具;此外,它们是大规模生产时代规范竞争的机构。在德国,企业网络的密度和集中化程度与经济(合作资本主义)内卡特尔化程度的增长同步增加。在美国,网络的密度与反垄断法的执行程度(竞争资本主义)有关。
In the late 19th century, a relatively dense network was created among the large public corporations. This corporate network is examined here for the period between 1896 and 1938 in Germany and the United States. Corporate networks served several purposes: they developed into a medium of self-control in managerially run companies; they became an instrument of bank control in capital-intensive companies; furthermore, they were institutions to regulate competition in the age of mass production. In Germany, the density and centralization of the corporate network increased parallel to the growing degree of cartelization within the economy (cooperative capitalism). In the United States, the density of the network decreased in relation to the extent that antitrust laws were enforced (competitive capitalism).
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-6622.1996.tb00115.x
发表时间: 1996
影响因子: 0.9
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通讯作者: Carlos D. Ramirez
DOI: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1979.tb02877.x
发表时间: 1979
期刊: The American Journal of Economics and Sociology
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影响因子: 4.4
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发表时间: 1996
影响因子: 0.9
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发表时间: 1979
影响因子: 1.2
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