Mosaic patterns of selection in genomic regions associated with diverse human traits.
Mosaic patterns of selection in genomic regions associated with diverse human traits.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pgen.1010494
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发表时间：
2022-11
期刊：
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
自然选择塑造了许多人类特征的基因结构。然而，与性状变异相关的基因组区域的不同选择模式的普遍性仍然知之甚少。为了解决这个问题，我们开发了一个有效的计算框架来计算与复杂性状相关的区域之间不同进化措施的正富集和负富集。我们应用该框架总结了bb900个全基因组关联研究（GWASs）的统计数据，以及序列约束、群体分化和等位基因年龄的11个进化测量，同时考虑了连锁不平衡、等位基因频率和其他潜在的混杂因素。我们证明，该框架在不同样本量、性状相关snp数量和分析方法的GWASs中产生一致的结果。由此产生的进化图谱以前所未有的规模绘制了与复杂人类特征相关的基因组区域的多种选择特征。在290个高功率GWASs中，我们检测到大多数性状相关区域的序列保守性呈正富集，其中包括生殖性状。许多性状在群体分化中也表现出显著的正富集，特别是在毛发、皮肤和色素性状中。相反，我们在与晚发性阿尔茨海默病相关的区域检测到平衡选择信号的广泛负富集（51%的GWASs）和进化信号的缺乏富集。这些结果支持了负选择对人类基因组中导致复杂性状变异的区域的普遍作用，但也证明了不同的进化模式可能会形成性状相关的位点。该图谱涵盖了多种可用的GWASs进化特征，将有助于探索人类基因组中遗传结构和进化过程之间的关系。了解进化力量如何塑造人类基因组变异的模式是进化基因组学和医学的基础。我们开发了一种新颖且非常强大的计算框架，用于测量与各种复杂性状变异相关的区域的进化力的富集程度。将这一框架应用于900多项全基因组关联研究和11项进化测量，同时考虑到潜在的混杂因素，生成了一个全面的进化图谱，该图谱绘制了与数百种复杂人类特征相关的基因组区域的不同选择特征。值得注意的是，与人类复杂性状相关的基因组区域是通过多种选择模式形成的。结合可用的计算包，可以对任何生物体中与任何性状相关的任何一组基因组区域进行这些计算，这项工作是朝着理解遗传结构和选择之间关系迈出的重要一步。
Natural selection shapes the genetic architecture of many human traits. However, the prevalence of different modes of selection on genomic regions associated with variation in traits remains poorly understood. To address this, we developed an efficient computational framework to calculate positive and negative enrichment of different evolutionary measures among regions associated with complex traits. We applied the framework to summary statistics from >900 genome-wide association studies (GWASs) and 11 evolutionary measures of sequence constraint, population differentiation, and allele age while accounting for linkage disequilibrium, allele frequency, and other potential confounders. We demonstrate that this framework yields consistent results across GWASs with variable sample sizes, numbers of trait-associated SNPs, and analytical approaches. The resulting evolutionary atlas maps diverse signatures of selection on genomic regions associated with complex human traits on an unprecedented scale. We detected positive enrichment for sequence conservation among trait-associated regions for the majority of traits (>77% of 290 high power GWASs), which included reproductive traits. Many traits also exhibited substantial positive enrichment for population differentiation, especially among hair, skin, and pigmentation traits. In contrast, we detected widespread negative enrichment for signatures of balancing selection (51% of GWASs) and absence of enrichment for evolutionary signals in regions associated with late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. These results support a pervasive role for negative selection on regions of the human genome that contribute to variation in complex traits, but also demonstrate that diverse modes of evolution are likely to have shaped trait-associated loci. This atlas of evolutionary signatures across the diversity of available GWASs will enable exploration of the relationship between the genetic architecture and evolutionary processes in the human genome. Understanding how evolutionary forces shape patterns of human genomic variation is fundamental for evolutionary genomics and medicine. We developed a novel and very robust computational framework that measures enrichment for evolutionary forces acting on regions associated with variation in diverse complex traits. Application of this framework to more than 900 genome-wide association studies and 11 evolutionary measures, while accounting for potential confounders, generated a comprehensive evolutionary atlas that maps diverse signatures of selection on genomic regions associated with hundreds of complex human traits. Notably, genomic regions associated with human complex traits have been shaped by diverse modes of selection. Combined with the availability of a computational package that can perform these calculations for any set of genomic regions associated with any trait in any organism, this work is a major step forward toward understanding the relationship between genetic architecture and selection.
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影响因子：
30.8
作者：
Bellenguez, Celine;Kucukali, Fahri;Jansen, Iris E.;Kleineidam, Luca;Moreno-Grau, Sonia;Amin, Najaf;Naj, Adam C.;Campos-Martin, Rafael;Grenier-Boley, Benjamin;Andrade, Victor;Holmans, Peter A.;Boland, Anne;Damotte, Vincent;van der Lee, Sven J.;Costa, Marcos R.;Kuulasmaa, Teemu;Yang, Qiong;De Rojas, Itziar;Bis, Joshua C.;Yaqub, Amber;Prokic, Ivana;Chapuis, Julien;Ahmad, Shahzad;Giedraitis, Vilmantas;Aarsland, Dag;Garcia-Gonzalez, Pablo;Abdelnour, Carla;Alarcon-Martin, Emilio;Alcolea, Daniel;Alegret, Montserrat;Alvarez, Ignacio;Alvarez, Victoria;Armstrong, Nicola J.;Tsolaki, Anthoula;Antunez, Carmen;Appollonio, Ildebrando;Arcaro, Marina;Archetti, Silvana;Arias Pastor, Alfonso;Arosio, Beatrice;Athanasiu, Lavinia;Bailly, Henri;Banaj, Nerisa;Baquero, Miquel;Barral, Sandra;Beiser, Alexa;Pastor, Ana Belen;Below, Jennifer E.;Benchek, Penelope;Benussi, Luisa;Berr, Claudine;Besse, Celine;Bessi, Valentina;Binetti, Giuliano;Bizarro, Alessandra;Blesa, Rafael;Boada, Merce;Boerwinkle, Eric;Borroni, Barbara;Boschi, Silvia;Bossu, Paola;Brathen, Geir;Bressler, Jan;Bresner, Catherine;Brodaty, Henry;Brookes, Keeley J.;Ignacio Brusco, Luis;Buiza-Rueda, Dolores;Burger, Katharina;Burholt, Vanessa;Bush, William S.;Calero, Miguel;Cantwell, Laura B.;Chene, Genevieve;Chung, Jaeyoon;Cuccaro, Michael L.;Cecchetti, Roberta;Cervera-Carles, Laura;Charbonnier, Camille;Chen, Hung-Hsin;Chillotti, Caterina;Ciccone, Simona;Claassen, Jurgen A. H. R.;Clark, Christopher;Conti, Elisa;Corma-Gomez, Anais;Costantini, Emanuele;Custodero, Carlo;Daian, Delphine;Dalmasso, Maria Carolina;Daniele, Antonio;Dardiotis, Efthimios;Dartigues, Jean-Francois;de Deyn, Peter Paul;Lopes, Katia de Paiva;De Witte, Lot D.;Debette, Stephanie;Deckert, Jurgen;del Ser, Teodoro;Denning, Nicola;Destefano, Anita;Dichgans, Martin;Diehl-Schmid, Janine;Diez-Fairen, Monica;Rossi, Paolo Dionigi;Djurovic, Srdjan;Duron, Emmanuelle;Duzel, Emrah;Dufouil, Carole;Eiriksdottir, Gudny;Engelborghs, Sebastiaan;Escott-Price, Valentina;Espinosa, Ana;Ewers, Michael;Faber, Kelley M.;Fabrizio, Tagliavini;Nielsen, Sune Fallgaard;Fardo, David W.;Farotti, Lucia;Fenoglio, Chiara;Fernandez-Fuertes, Marta;Ferrari, Raffaele;Ferreira, Catarina B.;Ferri, Evelyn;Fin, Bertrand;Fischer, Peter;Fladby, Tormod;Fliessbach, Klaus;Fongang, Bernard;Fornage, Myriam;Fortea, Juan;Foroud, Tatiana M.;Fostinelli, Silvia;Fox, Nick C.;Franco-Macias, Emlio;Bullido, Maria J.;Frank-Garcia, Ana;Froelich, Lutz;Fulton-Howard, Brian;Galimberti, Daniela;Maria Garcia-Alberca, Jose;Garcia-Madrona, Sebastian;Garcia-Ribas, Guillermo;Ghidoni, Roberta;Giegling, Ina;Giorgio, Giaccone;Goate, Alison M.;Goldhardt, Oliver;Gomez-Fonseca, Duber;Gonzalez-Perez, Antonio;Graff, Caroline;Grande, Giulia;Green, Emma;Grimmer, Timo;Grunblatt, Edna;Grunin, Michelle;Gudnason, Vilmundur;Guetta-Baranes, Tamar;Haapasalo, Annakaisa;Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios;Haines, Jonathan L.;Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L.;Hampel, Harald;Hanon, Olivier;Hardy, John;Hartmann, Annette M.;Hausner, Lucrezia;Harwood, Janet;Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie;Helisalmi, Seppo;Heneka, Michael T.;Hernandez, Isabel;Herrmann, Martin J.;Hoffmann, Per;Holmes, Clive;Holstege, Henne;Huerto Vilas, Raquel;Hulsman, Marc;Humphrey, Jack;Biessels, Geert Jan;Jian, Xueqiu;Johansson, Charlotte;Jun, Gyungah R.;Kastumata, Yuriko;Kauwe, John;Kehoe, Patrick G.;Kilander, Lena;Stahlbom, Anne Kinhult;Kivipelto, Miia;Koivisto, Anne;Kornhuber, Johannes;Kosmidis, Mary H.;Kukull, Walter A.;Kuksa, Pavel P.;Kunkle, Brian W.;Kuzma, Amanda B.;Lage, Carmen;Laukka, Erika J.;Launer, Lenore;Lauria, Alessandra;Lee, Chien-Yueh;Lehtisalo, Jenni;Lerch, Ondrej;Lleo, Alberto;Longstreth, William, Jr.;Lopez, Oscar;Lopez de Munain, Adolfo;Love, Seth;Lowemark, Malin;Luckcuck, Lauren;Lunetta, Kathryn L.;Ma, Yiyi;Macias, Juan;Macleod, Catherine A.;Maier, Wolfgang;Mangialasche, Francesca;Spallazzi, Marco;Marquie, Marta;Marshall, Rachel;Martin, Eden R.;Martin Montes, Angel;Martinez Rodriguez, Carmen;Masullo, Carlo;Mayeux, Richard;Mead, Simon;Mecocci, Patrizia;Medina, Miguel;Meggy, Alun;Mehrabian, Shima;Mendoza, Silvia;Menendez-Gonzalez, Manuel;Mir, Pablo;Moebus, Susanne;Mol, Merel;Molina-Porcel, Laura;Montrreal, Laura;Morelli, Laura;Moreno, Fermin;Morgan, Kevin;Mosley, Thomas;Nothen, Markus M.;Muchnik, Carolina;Mukherjee, Shubhabrata;Nacmias, Benedetta;Ngandu, Tiia;Nicolas, Gael;Nordestgaard, Borge G.;Olaso, Robert;Orellana, Adelina;Orsini, Michela;Ortega, Gemma;Padovani, Alessandro;Paolo, Caffarra;Papenberg, Goran;Parnetti, Lucilla;Pasquier, Florence;Pastor, Pau;Peloso, Gina;Perez-Cordon, Alba;Perez-Tur, Jordi;Pericard, Pierre;Peters, Oliver;Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L.;Pineda, Juan A.;Pinol-Ripoll, Gerard;Pisanu, Laudia;Polak, Thomas;Popp, Julius;Posthuma, Danielle;Priller, Josef;Puerta, Raquel;Quenez, Olivier;Quintela, Ines;Thomassen, Jesper Qvist;Rabano, Alberto;Rainero, Innocenzo;Rajabli, Farid;Ramakers, Inez;Real, Luis M.;Reinders, Marcel J. T.;Reitz, Christiane;Reyes-Dumeyer, Dolly;Ridge, Perry;Riedel-Heller, Steffi;Riederer, Peter;Roberto, Natalia;Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Eloy;Rongve, Arvid;Rosas Allende, Irene;Rosende-Roca, Maitee;Luis Royo, Jose;Rubino, Elisa;Rujescu, Dan;Eugenia Saez, Maria;Sakka, Paraskevi;Saltvedt, Ingvild;Bernal Sanchez-Arjona, Maria;Sanchez-Garcia, Florentino;Sanchez Juan, Pascual;Sanchez-Valle, Raquel;Sando, Sigrid B.;Sarnowski, Chloe;Satizabal, Claudia L.;Scamosci, Michela;Scarmeas, Nikolaos;Scarpini, Elio;Scheltens, Philip;Scherbaum, Norbert;Scherer, Martin;Schmid, Matthias;Schneider, Anja;Schott, Jonathan M.;Selbaek, Geir;Seripa, Davide;Serrano, Manuel;Sha, Jin;Shadrin, Alexey A.;Skrobot, Olivia;Slifer, Susan;Snijders, Gijsje J. L.;Soininen, Hilkka;Solfrizzi, Vincenzo;Solomon, Alina;Song, Yeunjoo;Sorbi, Sandro;Sotolongo-Grau, Oscar;Spalletta, Gianfranco;Spottke, Annika;Squassina, Alessio;Stordal, Eystein;Pablo Tartan, Juan;Tarraga, Lluis;Tesi, Niccolo;Thalamuthu, Anbupalam;Thomas, Tegos;Tosto, Giuseppe;Traykov, Latchezar;Tremolizzo, Lucio;Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne;Uitterlinden, Andre;Ullgren, Abbe;Ulstein, Ingun;Valero, Sergi;Valladares, Otto;Van Broeckhoven, Christine;Vance, Jeffery;Vardarajan, Badri N.;van der Lugt, Aad;Van Dongen, Jasper;van Rooij, Jeroen;van Swieten, John;Vandenberghe, Rik;Verhey, Frans;Vidal, Jean-Sebastien;Vogelgsang, Jonathan;Vyhnalek, Martin;Wagner, Michael;Wallon, David;Wang, Li-San;Wang, Ruiqi;Weinhold, Leonie;Wiltfang, Jens;Windle, Gill;Woods, Bob;Yannakoulia, Mary;Zare, Habil;Zhao, Yi;Zhang, Xiaoling;Zhu, Congcong;Zulaica, Miren;Farrer, Lindsay A.;Psaty, Bruce M.;Ghanbari, Mohsen;Raj, Towfique;Sachdev, Perminder;Mather, Karen;Jessen, Frank;Ikram, M. Arfan;de Mendonca, Alexandre;Hort, Jakub;Tsolaki, Magda;Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.;Amouyel, Philippe;Williams, Julie;Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth;Clarimon, Jordi;Deleuze, Jean-Francois;Rossi, Giacomina;Seshadri, Sudha;Andreassen, Ole A.;Ingelsson, Martin;Hiltunen, Mikko;Sleegers, Kristel;Schellenberg, Gerard D.;van Duijn, Cornelia M.;Sims, Rebecca;van der Flier, Wiesje M.;Ruiz, Agustin;Ramirez, Alfredo;Lambert, Jean-Charles
通讯作者：
Lambert, Jean-Charles
通过适应本地来进行全球：对最近的人类适应的评论。
DOI：
10.1126/science.aaf5098
发表时间：
2016-10-07
期刊：
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fan S;Hansen ME;Lo Y;Tishkoff SA
通讯作者：
Tishkoff SA
影响因子：
30.8
作者：
Finucane HK;Bulik-Sullivan B;Gusev A;Trynka G;Reshef Y;Loh PR;Anttila V;Xu H;Zang C;Farh K;Ripke S;Day FR;ReproGen Consortium;Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium;RACI Consortium;Purcell S;Stahl E;Lindstrom S;Perry JR;Okada Y;Raychaudhuri S;Daly MJ;Patterson N;Neale BM;Price AL
通讯作者：
Price AL
影响因子：
64.5
作者：
Boyle EA;Li YI;Pritchard JK
通讯作者：
Pritchard JK
影响因子：
30.8
作者：
Loh, Po-Ru;Tucker, George;Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan K.;Vilhjalmsson, Bjarni J.;Finucane, Hilary K.;Salem, Rany M.;Chasman, Daniel I.;Ridker, Paul M.;Neale, Benjamin M.;Berger, Bonnie;Patterson, Nick;Price, Alkes L.
通讯作者：
Price, Alkes L.