The TCF-1 and LEF-1 transcription factors have cooperative and opposing roles in T cell development and malignancy.

The TCF-1 and LEF-1 transcription factors have cooperative and opposing roles in T cell development and malignancy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.08.009
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发表时间:
2012-11-16
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Xue HH
Xue HH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu S;Zhou X;Steinke FC;Liu C;Chen SC;Zagorodna O;Jing X;Yokota Y;Meyerholz DK;Mullighan CG;Knudson CM;Zhao DM;Xue HH

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已知TCF-1和LEF-1转录因子在正常胸腺细胞发育中起关键作用。出乎意料的是,我们发现TCF-1缺陷(Tcf 7 −/−)小鼠发生了侵袭性T细胞恶性肿瘤,类似于人类T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)。令人惊讶的是,LEF-1在癌前Tcf 7 −/−早期胸腺细胞和淋巴瘤细胞中异常上调。我们进一步证明了TCF-1直接抑制了早期胸腺细胞中LEF-1的表达,并且Lef 1的条件性失活极大地延迟或预防了Tcf 7 −/−小鼠中的T细胞恶性肿瘤。在人类T-ALL中,早期胸腺祖细胞(ETP)亚型与TCF 7表达减少相关,其中2例ETP-ALL病例存在TCF 7基因缺失。我们还发现,TCF-1和LEF-1是T细胞系定型的关键,但它们是早期胸腺细胞成熟超过CD 4 − CD 8 −阶段所必需的。因此,TCF-1具有双重作用,即,与LEF-1协同作用以促进胸腺细胞成熟,同时抑制LEF-1表达以防止发育中的胸腺细胞的恶性转化。
The TCF-1 and LEF-1 transcription factors are known to play critical roles in normal thymocyte development. Unexpectedly, we found that TCF-1-deficient (Tcf7−/−) mice developed aggressive T-cell malignancy, resembling human T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Surprisingly, LEF-1 was aberrantly upregulated in pre-malignant Tcf7−/− early thymocytes and lymphoma cells. We further demonstrated that TCF-1 directly repressed LEF-1 expression in early thymocytes and that conditional inactivation of Lef1 greatly delayed or prevented T-cell malignancy in Tcf7−/− mice. In human T-ALLs, an early thymic progenitor (ETP) subtype was associated with diminished TCF7 expression, and two of the ETP-ALL cases harbored TCF7 gene deletions. We also showed that TCF-1 and LEF-1 were dispensable for T-lineage commitment but instead were required for early thymocytes to mature beyond the CD4−CD8− stage. TCF-1 thus has dual roles, i.e., acting cooperatively with LEF-1 to promote thymocyte maturation while restraining LEF-1 expression to prevent malignant transformation of developing thymocytes.
LEF-1的新作用,LEF-1是Wnt信号传导的中央转录介质,在白血病发生中。
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