Predictors of Parental Coping During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Survey in Germany.
Predictors of Parental Coping During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Survey in Germany.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.715327
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Fegert JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clemens V;Köhler-Dauner F;Ziegenhain U;Fegert JM
新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19，即2019冠状病毒病）大流行对几乎所有人都产生了深刻影响，但有未成年人的家庭受到的打击尤其严重。学校和幼儿园的关闭、家庭教育和在家工作导致了家庭生活的深刻动荡。父母不良童年经历是影响父母教养行为的重要因素。重要的是，ACE可以增加对压力的脆弱性并损害应对策略。当前的流行导致父母压力增加，这是严厉养育行为的危险因素。因此，我们的目的是评估ACE和社会人口学因素在当前流行期间与父母应对相关的作用。在一项横断面在线调查中，德国的687名未成年人的父母被纳入其中。研究人员评估了与父母在2019冠状病毒病大流行导致的第一次封锁期间应对相关的人口统计学和心理社会因素。结果显示，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，各自孩子的年龄较小、收入损失、对分担育儿责任的不满以及ACE与潜在有害育儿行为的增加显著相关。在疫情期间，在家工作和主要由自己照顾孩子，预计对分担育儿责任的不满会增加，而在疫情期间，与伴侣平等分担育儿责任甚至导致分担育儿责任的满意度增加。这些研究结果表明，父母在童年时期的不幸经历是大流行期间有害养育的一个风险因素。父母对分担育儿责任的满意度是父母应对疫情的重要因素。应鼓励合作伙伴之间分享经验。
The Covid-19 pandemic has been profoundly affecting nearly everybody, but families with minors have been hit particularly. Closure of schools and kindergartens, home schooling, and working from home have led to a profound upheaval in family life. Parental adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are an important determinant for parenting behavior. Importantly, ACEs can increase the vulnerability to stress and impair coping strategies. The current pandemic leads to increased parental stress, a risk factor for harsh parenting behavior, Therefore, we aimed to assess the role of ACEs and sociodemographic factors associated to parental coping during the current pandemic. In a cross-sectional online survey, 687 parents of minors in Germany were included. Demographic and psychosocial factors associated to parental coping during the first lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic were assessed. Results show that younger age of the respective child, income loss, dissatisfaction with the sharing of childcare duties, and ACEs were significantly associated with an increase of potential harmful parenting behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. An increase of dissatisfaction with the sharing of childcare duties during the pandemic was predicted by working from home and taking care of the children mainly by oneself, while sharing childcare duties with the partner equally resulted even in an increase of satisfaction with sharing of childcare duties during the pandemic. These findings demonstrate that a history of childhood adversity in a parent is a risk factor for harmful parenting during the pandemic. Parental satisfaction with sharing of caregiving is an important factor for parental coping during the pandemic. Sharing of caregiving between partners should be encouraged.
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全美患有和没有慢性状况的儿童的父母的SARS-COV-2大流行引起的高水平压力。
DOI：
10.3390/children7100193
发表时间：
2020-10-21
期刊：
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
A L van Tilburg M;Edlynn E;Maddaloni M;van Kempen K;Díaz-González de Ferris M;Thomas J
通讯作者：
Thomas J
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Huang, Mary I.;O'Riordan, Mary Ann;Robinson, Shenandoah
通讯作者：
Robinson, Shenandoah
影响因子：
5
作者：
Clemens, Vera;Huber-Lang, Markus;Fegert, Joerg M.
通讯作者：
Fegert, Joerg M.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
DuMont, Kimberly A.;Widom, Cathy Spatz;Czaja, Sally J.
通讯作者：
Czaja, Sally J.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Brown, Samantha M.;Doom, Jenalee R.;Koppels, Tiffany
通讯作者：
Koppels, Tiffany