Improving the efficacy of appearance-based sun exposure interventions with the terror management health model.
Improving the efficacy of appearance-based sun exposure interventions with the terror management health model.
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DOI：
10.1080/08870446.2014.922184
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Gibbons FX
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morris KL;Cooper DP;Goldenberg JL;Arndt J;Gibbons FX
恐怖管理健康模型（TMHM）表明，当死亡的想法是可访问的人变得越来越有动力来支持他们的自尊相对于他们的健康，因为这样做提供了心理保护对死亡的担忧。两项研究考察了防晒意图作为死亡提醒和基于外观的干预的函数。在研究1中，参与者给出了引发死亡的防晒信息，并展示了他们面部的紫外线过滤照片，报告了在脸上使用防晒霜的更大意图，并且比参与者展示了更多的防晒霜样本。在研究2中，当紫外线照片被特别框成暴露晒黑的外观后果时，与照片被框成暴露健康后果或没有照片时相比，死亡的提醒增加了参与者使用面部防晒的意图。这些发现扩展了恐怖管理健康模型，并提供了初步证据，表明基于外观的晒黑干预措施在引发死亡想法的条件下对防晒意图有更大的影响。我们讨论了这些发现的影响，并强调需要进行更多的研究，以检查长期晒黑行为的适用性。
The terror management health model (TMHM) suggests that when thoughts of death are accessible people become increasingly motivated to bolster their self-esteem relative to their health, because doing so offers psychological protection against mortality concerns. Two studies examined sun protection intentions as a function of mortality reminders and an appearance-based intervention. In Study 1, participants given a sun protection message that primed mortality and shown a UV-filtered photo of their face reported greater intentions to use sun protection on their face, and took more sunscreen samples than participants shown a regular photo of their face. In Study 2, reminders of mortality increased participants’ intentions to use facial sun protection when the UV photo was specifically framed as revealing appearance consequences of tanning, compared to when the photo was framed as revealing health consequences, or when no photo was shown. These findings extend the terror management health model, and provide preliminary evidence that appearance-based tanning interventions have a greater influence on sun protection intentions under conditions that prime thoughts of death. We discuss implications of the findings, and highlight the need for additional research examining the applicability to long-term tanning behavior.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Arndt, Jamie
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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