The Role of Middle School Sports Involvement in Understanding High School Sexual Violence Perpetration.
The Role of Middle School Sports Involvement in Understanding High School Sexual Violence Perpetration.
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260520922357
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Berrier FL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Basile KC;Espelage DL;Ingram KM;Simon TR;Berrier FL
一些研究调查了男性参与体育运动和性暴力(SV)之间的联系，特别是在大学年龄的男性中。对于青春期男性和女性的运动参与和SV实施之间的联系，我们知之甚少。为了解决这一差距，目前的研究调查了1,561名学生在中学期间的运动参与情况(没有运动，没有/低接触，高接触)，然后跟踪调查到高中，并询问了SV实施的频率。Logistic回归模型的结果表明，即使在控制了母亲的教育程度、种族/民族、中学的SV实施情况以及关于男性气概和物质使用的传统观念之后，中学体育活动仍与高中SV实施的风险显著相关。与在中学没有参与体育活动的青少年相比，被归类为无/低接触体育活动的青少年在高中发生SV的几率更大。性别差异显示，与不参与体育运动相比，女性参与无接触/低接触运动与SV实施有关，而高接触体育参与与男性SV实施相关。这些发现提出了在中学进行干预的潜在机会，以改善教练实践，增强尊重关系，并改变运动员的规范、态度和行为，以降低高中发生SV的风险。
A number of studies have examined the association between male involvement in sports and sexual violence (SV) perpetration, especially among college-age males. Less is known about the association between sports involvement and SV perpetration for adolescent males and females. To address this gap, the current study examined sports involvement in middle school (no sports, no/low contact, and high contact) among 1,561 students, who were then followed into high school and asked about the frequency of SV perpetration. Results from logistic regression models indicated that, even after controlling for mother’s education, race/ethnicity, SV perpetration in middle school, and traditional beliefs about masculinity and substance use, middle school sports participation was significantly associated with risk of SV perpetration in high school. Compared with youth who reported no sports involvement in middle school, youth categorized as no/low contact sports involvement had greater odds of SV perpetration in high school. Sex differences emerged, revealing that no/low contact sports involvement was associated with SV perpetration for females and high contact sports involvement was associated with SV perpetration for males, compared with no sports involvement. These findings suggest potential opportunities to intervene in middle school to improve coaching practices, enhance respectful relationships, and modify athletes’ norms, attitudes, and behaviors to reduce risk for SV perpetration in high school.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Espelage DL;Basile KC;Leemis RW;Hipp TN;Davis JP
通讯作者：
Davis JP
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Espelage, Dorothy L.;Hong, Jun Sung;Doshi, Namrata
通讯作者：
Doshi, Namrata
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Krane, V;Choi, PYL;Kauer, KJ
通讯作者：
Kauer, KJ
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Koss, M P;Cleveland, H H 3rd
通讯作者：
Cleveland, H H 3rd
DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1
发表时间：
2018-06-15
期刊：
Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kann L;McManus T;Harris WA;Shanklin SL;Flint KH;Queen B;Lowry R;Chyen D;Whittle L;Thornton J;Lim C;Bradford D;Yamakawa Y;Leon M;Brener N;Ethier KA
通讯作者：
Ethier KA