Sketching Robot Programs On the Fly

Sketching Robot Programs On the Fly
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即时绘制机器人程序草图

DOI:
10.1145/3568162.3576991
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
HRI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mutlu, Bilge
Mutlu, Bilge
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Porfirio, David;Stegner, Laura;Cakmak, Maya;Sauppé, Allison;Albarghouthi, Aws;Mutlu, Bilge

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家庭和工作场所个人使用的服务机器人需要终端用户开发解决方案,以便在需要时快速编写机器人任务脚本。许多现有的解决方案通过简单的编程接口或通过限制任务复杂性来保持易用性、效率和便利性。另一些则促进了细致的任务设计,但通常是以牺牲简单性和效率为代价的。需要机器人编程解决方案,使机器人技术的复杂性与终端用户开发的即时目标相协调。为了响应这种需求,我们提出了一个新颖的、多模式的、动态的开发系统Tabula。Tabula的灵感来自于原型的形成性设计研究,它利用口语来说明机器人任务的核心,并利用草图来将核心联系起来。其结果是,开发人员可以编写部分草率的机器人程序脚本,由程序合成器完成和完善。最后,我们通过一组应用场景演示了我们预期的Tabula用例。
Service robots for personal use in the home and the workplace require end-user development solutions for swiftly scripting robot tasks as the need arises. Many existing solutions preserve ease, efficiency, and convenience through simple programming interfaces or by restricting task complexity. Others facilitate meticulous task design but often do so at the expense of simplicity and efficiency. There is a need for robot programming solutions that reconcile the complexity of robotics with the on-the-fly goals of end-user development. In response to this need, we present a novel, multimodal, and on-the-fly development system, Tabula. Inspired by a formative design study with a prototype, Tabula leverages a combination of spoken language for specifying the core of a robot task and sketching for contextualizing the core. The result is that developers can script partial, sloppy versions of robot programs to be completed and refined by a program synthesizer. Lastly, we demonstrate our anticipated use cases of Tabula via a set of application scenarios.
从单个观察到的人类演示中合成机器人操作程序
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