Origin and status of Culex pipiens mosquito ecotypes.
Origin and status of Culex pipiens mosquito ecotypes.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.062
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发表时间：
2022-03-14
期刊：
影响因子：
9.2
通讯作者：
McBride, Lindy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Haba, Yuki;McBride, Lindy
北方家蚊是北半球温带地区最重要的病媒蚊子之一，在过去20年里导致了西尼罗河病毒的出现。它包括两种不同的生态形式。地上的一种库蚊在冬天绝育，主要叮咬鸟类，而地下的一种库蚊全年都在地铁、地下室和其他人造的地下栖息地繁衍生息，叮咬哺乳动物，甚至可以在不吸血的情况下产卵。这两种形式在一些地方杂交，但不是所有地方，导致了复杂的生态马赛克，使对媒介能力的预测复杂化。此外，地下鼹鼠的起源是有争议的，进化生物学家认为伦敦地铁系统中的标志性种群是快速，原地，城市适应和物种形成的杰出例子。我们回顾了关于这种重要蚊子的起源和生态及其神秘形态的最近和历史文献。一项跨越100多年的遗传和生态综合研究阐明了一个惊人的纬度梯度：北欧行为分化和生殖隔离的形式逐渐分解为北非似乎混合良好的中间种群。此外，一个可以追溯到1775年埃及对form molestus的原始描述的连续叙事线索反驳了伦敦地下蚊子是从地上蚊子在原地进化而来的流行观点。这些神秘的蚊子更有可能来自中东的种群，那里的咬人行为和其他适应人类环境的行为可能是在几千年而不是几个世纪的时间尺度上进化出来的。我们概述了未来工作的几个领域，并讨论了这些模式对公共卫生和我们对人类世城市适应的理解的影响。
The Northern House Mosquito Culex pipiens sensu stricto is one of the most important disease vector mosquitoes in temperate zones across the northern hemisphere, responsible for the emergence of West Nile Virus over the last two decades. It comprises two ecologically distinct forms. An aboveground form pipiens diapauses in winter and primarily bites birds, while a belowground form molestus thrives year round in subways, basements and other human-made, belowground habitats, bites mammals, and can even lay eggs without a blood meal. The two forms hybridize in some but not all places, leading to a complex ecological mosaic that complicates predictions of vectorial capacity. Moreover, the origin of the belowground molestus is contentious, with iconic populations from the London Underground subway system being held up by evolutionary biologists as a preeminent example of rapid, in situ, urban adaptation and speciation. We review the recent and historical literature on the origin and ecology of this important mosquito and its enigmatic forms. A synthesis of genetic and ecological studies spanning 100+ years clarifies a striking latitudinal gradient: behaviorally divergent and reproductively isolated forms in northern Europe gradually break down into what appear to be well-mixed, intermediate populations in North Africa. Moreover, a continuous narrative thread dating back to the original description of form molestus in Egypt in 1775 refutes the popular idea that belowground mosquitoes in London evolved in situ from their aboveground counterparts. These enigmatic mosquitoes are more likely derived from populations in the Middle East, where human-biting and other adaptations to human environments may have evolved on the timescale of millennia rather than centuries. We outline several areas for future work and discuss the implications of these patterns for public health and for our understanding of urban adaptation in the Anthropocene.
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意大利的Culex Pipiens复合物（双翅目：Culicidae）的生态分布和CQ11遗传结构。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Di Luca M;Toma L;Boccolini D;Severini F;La Rosa G;Minelli G;Bongiorno G;Montarsi F;Arnoldi D;Capelli G;Rizzoli A;Romi R
通讯作者：
Romi R
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Fonseca, DM;Keyghobadi, N;Wilkerson, RC
通讯作者：
Wilkerson, RC
DOI：
10.1017/s0007485300040207
发表时间：
1921-01-01
期刊：
Bulletin of Entomological Research London
影响因子：
--
作者：
Edwards, F. W.
通讯作者：
Edwards, F. W.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Chevillon, C;Rivet, Y;Pasteur, N
通讯作者：
Pasteur, N
蚊子将如何适应气候变暖？
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Couper LI;Farner JE;Caldwell JM;Childs ML;Harris MJ;Kirk DG;Nova N;Shocket M;Skinner EB;Uricchio LH;Exposito-Alonso M;Mordecai EA
通讯作者：
Mordecai EA