A neural habituation account of the negative compatibility effect.
A neural habituation account of the negative compatibility effect.
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DOI：
10.1037/xge0001055
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发表时间：
2021-12
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Huber DE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacob LPL;Potter KW;Huber DE
负相容性效应 (NCE) 是指在报告指向同一方向的潜意识主箭头后的目标箭头方向时反应时间 (RT) 较慢的发现。 NCE 通常被认为反映了自动反应抑制，基于这一假设，它最近已被用于评估各种运动障碍。在这里，我们对 NCE 提出了一种根本不同的解释：将 NCE 与更广泛的范式联系起来，这些范式揭示了重复启动的行为缺陷。我们认为 NCE 是一种“认知后效应”，正如神经习惯模型所解释的那样。为了通过减少反应准备的作用来识别潜在的感知动态，我们开发了一种新的 NCE 任务变体，以阈值精度而不是 RT 作为依赖测量。这揭示了从正启动到负启动的转变是启动持续时间的函数，第二个实验排除了反应启动。神经习惯化模型的感知动态与这些结果相吻合，然后将该模型应用于 NCE 文献中进行固定。该模型在 RT 上的应用增加了一个响应层，可在整个试验过程中积累响应信息。通过这一补充，该模型捕获了 NCE 文献中发现的与反应抑制解释不一致的结果。产生积极兼容性效应而不是 NCE 的情况被解释为反应启动，而 NCE 效应被解释为植根于知觉动态的认知后效应。
The Negative Compatibility Effect (NCE) is the finding of slower reaction times (RTs) to report the direction of a target arrow following a subliminal prime arrow pointed in the same direction. The NCE is commonly thought to reflect automatic response inhibition, and on this assumption, it has recently been used to assess various motor disorders. Here we propose a fundamentally different account of the NCE: one that relates the NCE to a broader class of paradigms that reveal behavioral deficits with repetition priming. We propose that the NCE is a ‘cognitive aftereffect’, as explained with the neural habituation model of. To identify the underlying perceptual dynamics by reducing the role of response preparation, we developed a novel variant of the NCE task with threshold accuracy rather than RT as the dependent measure. This revealed a transition from positive to negative priming as a function of prime duration, and a second experiment ruled out response priming. The perceptual dynamics of the neural habituation model were fit to these results and then fixed in applying the model to the NCE literature. Application of the model to RTs added a response layer that accumulates response information throughout the trial. With this addition, the model captured results found in the NCE literature that are inconsistent with a response inhibition account. Situations that produce a positive compatibility effect, rather than an NCE, were explained as response priming, whereas NCE effects were explained as a cognitive aftereffect, rooted in perceptual dynamics.
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影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Eimer, M;Schlaghecken, F
通讯作者：
Schlaghecken, F
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.24.6.1737
发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Eimer, M;Schlaghecken, F
通讯作者：
Schlaghecken, F
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.28.6.1120
发表时间：
2002-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Huber, DE;Shiffrin, RM;Quach, R
通讯作者：
Quach, R
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
D'Ostilio, Kevin;Cremers, Julien;Delvaux, Valerie;Sadzot, Bernard;Garraux, Gaetan
通讯作者：
Garraux, Gaetan
DOI：
10.1037/a0013370
发表时间：
2008-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Huber, David E.;Clark, Tedra F.;Winkielman, Piotr
通讯作者：
Winkielman, Piotr