Bridges or divides? Conflicts and synergies of coalition building across countries and sectors in the Global Justice Movement

Bridges or divides? Conflicts and synergies of coalition building across countries and sectors in the Global Justice Movement
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桥梁还是鸿沟?

DOI:
10.1080/14742837.2019.1676223
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Nicole
Nicole
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Priska;Anderl;Deitelhoff;Nicole

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近年来,对社会运动联盟的兴趣显著增加。虽然越来越多的研究机构非常关注联盟建设的条件和过程,但联盟的后果仍然没有得到充分研究。本文旨在通过探讨不同类型的联盟如何相互影响,以更好地理解联盟的内部影响。特别是,我们分析了各国之间的联盟如何影响跨运动部门的联盟。本文探讨了欧洲和东南亚的全球正义运动(GJM)中的各种联盟,这一运动的特点是强大的跨国和跨部门联系。我们的分析包括来自GJM内部不同跨国联盟的四个案例研究:农民网络La Vía Campesina、2000年债务减免纪念日、妇女运动网络世界妇女大游行和基层网络人民全球行动。印度尼西亚、菲律宾、英国和意大利的案例研究表明,各国之间的联盟建设既可以促进也可以阻碍跨部门的联盟。我们展示了跨国联盟如何在某些情况下加深当地运动部门之间的分歧,阻碍国内联盟建设,而他们在其他地方的运动联盟内帮助弥合分歧。我们的研究结果指出,在联盟建设的冲突,权力不平等和权衡的相关性,以及联盟的负面影响的重要性。
Interest in social movement coalitions has been increasing significantly in recent years. While this growing body of research has paid much attention to conditions and processes of coalition building, the consequences of coalitions remain understudied. This article aims to contribute to a better understanding of coalitions’ internal impact by exploring how different types of coalitions affect each other. In particular, we analyse how coalitions across countries influence coalitions across movement sectors. The article explores the diverse coalitions in the Global Justice Movement (GJM) in Europe and Southeast Asia, a movement characterized by its strong transnational as well as cross-sectoral ties. Our analysis includes four case studies from different transnational coalitions within the GJM: the peasant networkLa Vía Campesina, the debt-relief campaignJubilee 2000, the network of women’s movementsWorld March of Women, and the grassroots networkPeoples’ Global Action. The case studies in Indonesia, the Philippines, the UK and Italy show how coalition building across countries can both enhance as well as hinder coalitions across sectors. We demonstrate how transnational coalitions in some cases deepen divides between local movement sectors and hamper domestic coalition building, while they help bridging divisions within local movement coalitions in others. Our findings point to the relevance of conflicts, power inequalities and trade-offs in coalition building as well as to the importance of negative effects of coalitions.
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