Generation of Skin Organoids: Potential Opportunities and Challenges.

Generation of Skin Organoids: Potential Opportunities and Challenges.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.709824
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Li YM
Li YM
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun H;Zhang YX;Li YM

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虽然目前有几种类型的人类皮肤替代品,但它们通常不包括重要的皮肤附属物,如毛囊和汗腺,或各种皮肤相关细胞,如真皮脂肪细胞和感觉神经元。这突显了改进体外人类皮肤生成模型的必要性,以用作研究皮肤病的工具和皮肤再生的细胞或组织来源。皮肤类器官是由干细胞产生的,有望具有天然皮肤的复杂性和功能。在此,我们总结了目前有关局部皮肤干细胞微环境的“生态位”和皮肤类器官形成的文献,并讨论了与多功能皮肤类器官相关的机遇和挑战。
Although several types of human skin substitutes are currently available, they usually do not include important skin appendages such as hair follicles and sweat glands, or various skin-related cells, such as dermal adipocytes and sensory neurons. This highlights the need to improve the in vitro human skin generation model for use as a tool for investigating skin diseases and as a source of cells or tissues for skin regeneration. Skin organoids are generated from stem cells and are expected to possess the complexity and function of natural skin. Here, we summarize the current literatures relating to the “niches” of the local skin stem cell microenvironment and the formation of skin organoids, and then discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with multifunctional skin organoids.
分化祖细胞的自组装促进了球体人皮肤手机体形成和平面皮肤再生。
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