Inter-racial Gateways: The Potential of Biracials to Reduce Threat and Prejudice in Inter-racial Dynamics

Inter-racial Gateways: The Potential of Biracials to Reduce Threat and Prejudice in Inter-racial Dynamics
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跨种族门户:混血儿减少跨种族动态中的威胁和偏见的潜力

DOI:
10.1007/s12552-018-9257-x
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Tamar Saguy
Tamar Saguy
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aharon Levy;E. Halperin;Martijn van Zomeren;Tamar Saguy

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我们检验了这样一个概念,即双重身份组的存在可以减少组间偏见,其中双重身份组部分共享内部组身份和相关的外部组身份。以前的研究已经证明,这种双重身份组可以作为代表双重身份的各自来源的组之间的可能网关。目前的研究将这一概念应用于美国的种族间背景,重点关注具有双重身份的混血儿的情况,从而成为黑人和白人之间的潜在门户。具体地说,我们测试了这样一种预测,即白人接触混血个体会减少群体间的威胁,这反过来又会减少对黑人的偏见。来自三项研究的结果支持了这一预测,并表明,混血个体的存在减少了最有可能窝藏他们的人(特别是那些社会支配倾向较高的人)的群体间威胁和偏见。我们讨论了我们的发现的含义,即这一效应如何与当前关于双重身份的理论发展相对应,以及可能的实际社会含义。
We test the notion that the presence of a dual identity group, which partially shares both the ingroup and a relevant outgroup identity, can decrease intergroup prejudice. Previous research has demonstrated that such dual identity groups can act as a possible gateway between the groups that represent the respective sources of the dual identity. The current research applies this notion to the inter-racial context in the United States, focusing on the case of biracial individuals as having dual identities, and thus as potential gateways between blacks and whites. Specifically, we tested the prediction that exposure of whites to biracial individuals would decrease intergroup threat which in turn would decrease prejudice toward blacks. Findings from three studies supported this prediction and showed that the presence of biracial individuals reduced intergroup threat and prejudice among those most likely to harbor them (specifically, those high on social dominance orientation). We discuss the implications of our findings in terms of how this effect corresponds with current theoretical developments on dual identity, and possible practical social implications.
当双重身份成为一种负担
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