The Potential Role of Fatty Acids in Treating Diabetic Neuropathy.

The Potential Role of Fatty Acids in Treating Diabetic Neuropathy.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11892-018-1046-9
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发表时间:
2018-08-25
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Yorek MA
Yorek MA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yorek MA

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This review will summarize recent findings of the effect of supplemental fatty acids, with an emphasis on omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, as a treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Pre-clinical studies have provided evidence that treating diabetic rodents with δ linolenic acid (omega-6 18:3) and to a greater extent with eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids (omega-3 20:5 and 22:6, respectively) improve and even reverse vascular and neural deficits. Additional studies have shown resolvins, metabolites of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, can induce neurite outgrowth in neuron cultures and that treating type 1 or type 2 diabetic mice with resolvin D1 or E1 provides benefit for peripheral neuropathy similar to fish oil. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from fish oil and their derivatives have anti-inflammatory properties and could provide benefit for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. However, clinical trials are needed to determine whether this statement is true.
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