Induction of transcriptional activity of AP-1 and NF-kappaB in the gastric mucosa during aging.

Induction of transcriptional activity of AP-1 and NF-kappaB in the gastric mucosa during aging.
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衰老过程中胃粘膜中 AP-1 和 NF-κB 转录活性的诱导。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpgi.2000.278.6.g855
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Majumdar,AP
Majumdar,AP
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiao,ZQ;Majumdar,AP

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虽然衰老增强了胃粘膜表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的表达和酪氨酸激酶活性,但没有关于EGFR信号级联的信息。我们检测了4- 6岁、12- 14岁和22- 24岁Fischer 344大鼠胃粘膜中丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPKs)[细胞外信号相关激酶(ERKs)、c-Jun nh2末端激酶(JNKs)和p38]、egfr诱导的信号级联以及激活蛋白1 (AP-1)和核因子-κ b (NF-κ b)转录活性的年龄相关变化。胃黏膜AP-1和NF-κB转录活性随年龄增长而稳步上升。转化生长因子-α可进一步诱导。胃黏膜AP-1和NF-κB的年龄相关激活与c-Jun、c-Fos和p52水平升高有关,但与p50或p65水平升高无关。胃黏膜总i - κ b α和磷酸化i - κ b α水平不受衰老影响。衰老还与ERKs (p42/p44)和JNK1的显著激活有关。相反,衰老降低胃黏膜p38 MAPK活性。我们观察到衰老大鼠胃粘膜中ERKs和JNK1的激活增加,这表明这些MAPKs可能调节AP-1和NF-κB的转录活性。这些事件可能是与年龄相关的胃粘膜增殖活性升高的原因。
Although aging enhances expression and tyrosine kinase activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in the gastric mucosa, there is no information about EGFR signaling cascades. We examined the age-related changes in mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) [extracellular signal-related kinases (ERKs), c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNKs), and p38], an EGFR-induced signaling cascade, and activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcriptional activity in the gastric mucosa of 4- to 6-, 12- to 14-, and 22- to 24-mo-old Fischer 344 rats. AP-1 and NF-κB transcriptional activity in the gastric mucosa rose steadily with advancing age. This can be further induced by transforming growth factor-α. The age-related activation of AP-1 and NF-κB in the gastric mucosa was associated with increased levels of c-Jun, c-Fos, and p52, but not p50 or p65. Total and phosphorylated IκBα levels in the gastric mucosa were unaffected by aging. Aging was also associated with marked activation of ERKs (p42/p44) and JNK1. In contrast, aging decreased p38 MAPK activity in the gastric mucosa. Our observation of increased activation of ERKs and JNK1 in the gastric mucosa of aged rats suggests a role for these MAPKs in regulating AP-1 and NF-κB transcriptional activity. These events may be responsible for the age-related rise in gastric mucosal proliferative activity.
大鼠衰老过程中胃粘膜酪氨酸激酶活性及其与细胞增殖的关系。
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