Hyaluronan accumulates with high-fat feeding and contributes to insulin resistance.

Hyaluronan accumulates with high-fat feeding and contributes to insulin resistance.
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DOI:
10.2337/db12-1502
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Wasserman DH
Wasserman DH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kang L;Lantier L;Kennedy A;Bonner JS;Mayes WH;Bracy DP;Bookbinder LH;Hasty AH;Thompson CB;Wasserman DH

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特定细胞外基质(ECM)成分沉积增加是胰岛素抵抗骨骼肌的特征。透明质酸(HA)是ECM的主要成分。对以下假设进行了测试:1)胰岛素抵抗骨骼肌ECM中HA含量增加,2)长效聚乙二醇化人重组PH 20透明质酸酶(PEGPH 20)逆转高脂(HF)饮食诱导的肌肉胰岛素抵抗导致的肌肉ECM中HA减少。我们发现,HF饮食诱导的肥胖(DIO)小鼠的肌肉HA增加,PEGPH 20的治疗,剂量依赖性地减少HA在肌肉ECM中,减少脂肪量,脂肪细胞大小,肝脏和肌肉胰岛素抵抗在DIO小鼠在10 mg/kg。降低肌肉胰岛素抵抗与增加胰岛素信号传导、肌肉血管化和心脏输出到肌肉的百分比相关,而不是与肌肉本身的胰岛素敏感性相关。剂量反应研究表明,PEGPH 20剂量依赖性地增加DIO小鼠的胰岛素敏感性,最低有效剂量为0.01 mg/kg。0.1和1 mg/kg剂量的PEGPH 20将肌肉HA降低至在普通饲料喂养的小鼠中观察到的水平,减少脂肪量,并增加肌肉葡萄糖摄取。这些发现表明ECM HA是治疗胰岛素抵抗的靶点。
Increased deposition of specific extracellular matrix (ECM) components is a characteristic of insulin-resistant skeletal muscle. Hyaluronan (HA) is a major constituent of the ECM. The hypotheses that 1) HA content is increased in the ECM of insulin-resistant skeletal muscle and 2) reduction of HA in the muscle ECM by long-acting pegylated human recombinant PH20 hyaluronidase (PEGPH20) reverses high-fat (HF) diet–induced muscle insulin resistance were tested. We show that muscle HA was increased in HF diet–induced obese (DIO) mice and that treatment of PEGPH20, which dose-dependently reduced HA in muscle ECM, decreased fat mass, adipocyte size, and hepatic and muscle insulin resistance in DIO mice at 10 mg/kg. Reduced muscle insulin resistance was associated with increased insulin signaling, muscle vascularization, and percent cardiac output to muscle rather than insulin sensitization of muscle per se. Dose-response studies revealed that PEGPH20 dose-dependently increased insulin sensitivity in DIO mice with a minimally effective dose of 0.01 mg/kg. PEGPH20 at doses of 0.1 and 1 mg/kg reduced muscle HA to levels seen in chow-fed mice, decreased fat mass, and increased muscle glucose uptake. These findings suggest that ECM HA is a target for treatment of insulin resistance.
在四种常用的近交小鼠菌株中的体内葡萄糖代谢。
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