Schülervorstellungen in einem inquiry-orientierten Sachunterricht verändern – Besteht ein Zusammenhang mit der Förderung adäquaten Schlussfolgerns?
Schülervorstellungen in einem inquiry-orientierten Sachunterricht verändern – Besteht ein Zusammenhang mit der Förderung adäquaten Schlussfolgerns?
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在以探究为导向的学科课程中改变学生的想法 - 与促进充分推理有联系吗?
DOI:
10.1007/s40573-020-00110-1
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kornelia
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Todorova;Möller;Kornelia
In current research, the ability to use hypothesis-based reasoning is treated as a relevant factor that contributes to the successful detection of inconsistent results during hypothesis testing in inquiry-based instruction and thus helps to promote cognitive conflict in the learner. The learner’s dissatisfaction with their own alternative conceptions is considered conducive to the weakening of such notions, and aides the development of a more scientifically appropriate concept. The relationship between the hypothesis-based reasoning and students’ alternative conceptions has hardly been studied so far. In the present study, an inquiry-based instruction to promote the development of hypothesis-based reasoning in primary science was conducted on the topic, “How come a ball bounces?” (N= 143 third graders). While in a control condition lessons took place to support conceptual change, an experimental condition received the same lessons with additional promotion of hypothesis-based reasoning. In a pretest-posttest design with follow-up, hypothesis-based reasoning and alternative conceptions of the bouncing behavior of objects were recorded with the goal of investigating changes in students’ alternative conceptions about time and the relation between reasoning and alternative conceptions using a multilevel-analysis approach. Additionally, the impact of the intervention condition on the development of alternative conceptions was investigated. Results for both groups reveal a significant weakening of alternative conceptions following instruction, which was consistent with our hypothesis, and a renewed slight increase after a few months. In addition, a higher ability to evaluate refuting or irrelevant evidence through the testing of conditional statements is associated with a lower validation of alternative conceptions. Besides, it exists a significant cross-level-interaction between the intervention condition and the development of alternative conceptions in favor of the experimental condition. The results suggest that promoting reasoning ability can have a positive impact on changing students’ conceptions in science education.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Lawson;J. Weser
通讯作者:
J. Weser
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Harald Gropengießer;Annette Marohn
通讯作者:
Annette Marohn
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Duit;F. Goldberg;H. Niedderer;H. Schecker
通讯作者:
H. Schecker
影响因子:
4
作者:
Dunn, Thomas J.;Baguley, Thom;Brunsden, Vivienne
通讯作者:
Brunsden, Vivienne
DOI:
10.1080/1743727x.2011.573269
发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2
作者:
Xing Liu
通讯作者:
Xing Liu