Lymphatic trafficking of immune cells and insights for cancer metastasis.

Lymphatic trafficking of immune cells and insights for cancer metastasis.
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免疫细胞的淋巴运输和癌症转移的见解。

DOI:
10.1007/s10585-023-10229-3
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Jackson DG
Jackson DG
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jackson DG

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大多数癌症,特别是癌,通过淋巴管转移到引流淋巴结,在那里它们可能通过侵袭副皮质中的高内皮血小静脉(HEV)实现全身性传播[,]。然而,目前,肿瘤在淋巴管中侵入和迁移的机制尚不完全清楚,尽管它们似乎可能利用免疫细胞在免疫监视、免疫调节和炎症消退过程中使用的至少一些正常生理机制来进入毛细淋巴管并运输到引流淋巴结[,]。通常,这些包括通过趋化性、触变性和硬旋转的定向引导,通过包括整合素在内的受体粘附至血管表面,以及通过MMP(基质金属蛋白酶)和亚当斯(去整合素和金属蛋白酶)的连接重建[,-]。这篇简短的综述集中在一个新出现的淋巴进入机制,涉及大多糖透明质酸(HA)及其关键的淋巴和免疫细胞受体分别LYVE-1(淋巴管内皮受体)和CD 44,并概述了最近的工作,表明该轴也可能被一些肿瘤用于帮助淋巴结转移。
Most cancers and in particular carcinomas metastasise via the lymphatics to draining lymph nodes from where they can potentially achieve systemic dissemination by invasion of high endothelial blood venules (HEVs) in the paracortex [, ]. Currently however, the mechanisms by which tumours invade and migrate within the lymphatics are incompletely understood, although it seems likely they exploit at least some of the normal physiological mechanisms used by immune cells to access lymphatic capillaries and traffic to draining lymph nodes in the course of immune surveillance, immune modulation and the resolution of inflammation [, ]. Typically these include directional guidance via chemotaxis, haptotaxis and durotaxis, adhesion to the vessel surface via receptors including integrins, and junctional re-modelling by MMPs (Matrix MetalloProteinases) and ADAMs (A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinases) [, –]. This short review focusses on a newly emerging mechanism for lymphatic entry that involves the large polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) and its key lymphatic and immune cell receptors respectively LYVE-1 (Lymphatic Vessel Endothelial receptor) and CD44, and outlines recent work which indicates this axis may also be used by some tumours to aid nodal metastasis.
在 DC 穿过发炎淋巴管的过程中,淋巴内皮形成整合素接合的 3D 结构。
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