A Tale of the Tail : A Comprehensive Understanding of the "Human Tail".

A Tale of the Tail : A Comprehensive Understanding of the "Human Tail".
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尾巴的故事:对“人类尾巴”的全面理解。

DOI:
10.3340/jkns.2021.0017
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发表时间:
2021-05
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Tojima S
Tojima S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tojima S

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人类没有尾巴;然而,自古以来人们就认识到一种名为“人尾巴”的先天性异常现象。与其有影响力的名字相反,这种异常本身并不致命,因此它并未被视为临床上的严重症状。然而,许多病例报告表明,“尾巴”保留与脊髓畸形密切相关,应由神经外科医生谨慎治疗。因此,这篇综述总结了我们关于尾巴作为哺乳动物一般结构的解剖学、功能和发育的知识。学习尾部解剖和发育的基础知识,有助于临床医生更简明地了解“人尾”,并针对这种先天性异常选择更合适的检查或治疗方法。
Humans do not have tails; however, a congenital anomaly named “human tail” has been recognized since old times. In contrast with its impactful name, the anomaly itself is not fatal, and thus it has not been considered as a clinically serious symptom. However, many case reports suggested that retention of “the tail” is closely associated with spinal cord malformation and should be treated with care by neurosurgeons. Therefore, this review summarizes our knowledge regarding the anatomy, function, and development of the tail as a general structure in mammals. Learning the basic knowledge regarding tail anatomy and development would help clinicians to understand the “human tail” more concisely and to select more appropriate examinations or treatments in relation to this congenital anomaly.
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