Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Action Prediction in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition

Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Action Prediction in Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition
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自闭症谱系儿童和成人行为预测的认知机制

DOI:
10.1007/s10803-016-2899-x
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Paulus
Paulus
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schuwerk;Sodian;Paulus

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最近的研究表明,受损的行动预测是自闭症谱系障碍(ASC)的社会互动缺陷的核心。在这里,我们针对两种认知机制,它们被认为是预测他人行为的基础:统计学习和效率考虑。我们测量了10岁的儿童和成人的主动眼球运动,有和没有ASC在预期代理人的反复提出的行动。ASC参与者表现出普遍较弱的倾向,产生行动预测。进一步的分析表明,统计学习导致了控制组中系统准确的行动预测。ASC参与者使用频率信息进行动作预测的能力受损。我们的研究结果为ASC中社会互动受损的病因学模型提供了信息。
Recent research suggests that impaired action prediction is at the core of social interaction deficits in autism spectrum condition (ASC). Here, we targeted two cognitive mechanisms that are thought to underlie the prediction of others’ actions: statistical learning and efficiency considerations. We measured proactive eye movements of 10-year-old children and adults with and without ASC in anticipation of an agent’s repeatedly presented action. Participants with ASC showed a generally weaker tendency to generate action predictions. Further analyses revealed that statistical learning led to systematic accurate action predictions in the control groups. Participants with ASC were impaired in their ability to use frequency information for action predictions. Our findings inform etiological models of impaired social interaction in ASC.
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