Statistical learning as a basis for social understanding in children.

Statistical learning as a basis for social understanding in children.
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统计学习作为儿童社会理解的基础。

DOI:
10.1111/j.2044-835x.2011.02045.x
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
The British journal of developmental psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chris Perkins
Chris Perkins
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Ruffman;M. Taumoepeau;Chris Perkins

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许多作者认为婴儿能够理解目标、意图和信念。我们假设,婴儿在这些任务上的成功可能反而揭示了对行为的理解,婴儿熟练的统计学习能力可能使这种见解成为可能,母亲的谈话也为孩子对社会世界的学习提供了基础。我们还会考虑哪些技能和见解可能是天生的,以及为什么很难确切地说孩子什么时候理解心理状态而不是行为。
Many authors have argued that infants understand goals, intentions, and beliefs. We posit that infants' success on such tasks might instead reveal an understanding of behaviour, that infants' proficient statistical learning abilities might enable such insights, and that maternal talk scaffolds children's learning about the social world as well. We also consider which skills and insights are likely to be innate, and why it is difficult to say exactly when children understand mental states as opposed to behaviours.
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