Does the environmental inequality matter? A literature review

Does the environmental inequality matter? A literature review
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环境不平等重要吗?

DOI:
10.1007/s10653-021-00921-2
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Tian Zhihua
Tian Zhihua
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shao Shuai;Liu Liwen;Tian Zhihua

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环境不平等理论揭示了不同地区、不同群体的环境污染风险存在差异,特定群体面临的环境污染威胁更大。近年来,关于发达国家环境不平等问题的研究日益增多,而关于发展中国家的相关文献却十分匮乏。研究发现,种族、经济地位等因素与个体面临的环境污染暴露风险有密切关系。本文第一次对现有的关于环境不平等的理论和实证研究进行了广泛的回顾。本文详细回顾了环境不平等理论的发展历程,包括环境不平等的定义和测度。此外,我们提供了一个系统的刷新环境不平等的主要表现,包括健康,教育,劳动生产率,和真实的房地产价格。我们还确定了环境不平等的几个原因,如种族差异,经济地位,人力资本和户籍制度。最后,我们讨论了未来的研究在这个问题上的展望。
The environmental inequality theory reveals that the risk of environmental pollution exposure varies among regions and groups and that particular groups face a higher threat of environmental pollution. In recent years, studies on the environmental inequality issue in developed countries have been increasing, while related literature on developing countries is very scarce. It has been found that some factors, such as race and economic status, have a close relationship with the risk of environmental pollution exposure faced by individuals. For the first time, this paper provides an extensive review of existing theoretical and empirical studies on environmental inequality. We review, in detail, the evolution of the environmental inequality theory, including the definition and measurement of environmental inequality. Further, we provide a systematic refresher on the main performance of environmental inequality, including health, education, labor productivity, and real estate prices. We also identify several causes of environmental inequality, such as ethnic differences, economic status, human capital, and household registration systems. Finally, we discuss prospects for the future research on this issue.
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