Revolving Doors: Cross-Country Comparisons of the Relationship between Math and Science Teacher Staffing and Student Achievement

Revolving Doors: Cross-Country Comparisons of the Relationship between Math and Science Teacher Staffing and Student Achievement
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旋转门:数学和科学教师配备与学生成绩之间关系的跨国比较

DOI:
10.1080/15700763.2020.1770804
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Knight, David S.
Knight, David S.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kotok, Stephen;Knight, David S.

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在美国,为教室配备有效的教师仍然是一个持续的政策挑战,需要STEM专业知识的教学职位尤其难以填补。学者们在其他工业化国家也发现了类似的趋势。然而,对人员配置挑战的原因和后果进行国际比较的研究有限。我们使用2015年数学和科学研究趋势来跟踪27个国家的教师招聘困难。我们发现,各国校长报告难以填补STEM职位的比例存在很大差异,美国学校反映了国际平均水平。我们还发现,数学和科学成绩较低与就读于难以招聘员工的学校之间存在一致的关系。
Staffing classrooms with effective teachers remains a persistent policy challenge in the U.S. Teaching positions requiringSTEM expertise are particularly difficult to fill. Scholars have identified similar trends in other industrialized nations. Yet, limited research examines international comparisons of the causes and consequences of staffing challenges. We use the 2015 Trends in Mathematics and Science Study to track teacher staffing difficulties in 27 countries. We find substantial variation across countries in the proportion of principals reporting difficulties filling STEM positions, with U.S. schools mirroring international averages. We also find consistent relationships between lower math and science achievement and attending a hard-to-staff school.
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