Insecticide resistance and malaria vector control: the importance of fitness cost mechanisms in determining economically optimal control trajectories.

Insecticide resistance and malaria vector control: the importance of fitness cost mechanisms in determining economically optimal control trajectories.
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DOI:
10.1603/ec11365
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发表时间:
2013-02
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Kramer RA
Kramer RA
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown ZS;Dickinson KL;Kramer RA

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有害节肢动物对杀虫剂的抗药性的进化动力学具有经济意义,不仅对控制农业害虫(正如已经深入研究的那样),而且对控制疾病媒介(如传播疟疾的按蚊)也具有经济意义。以前的杀虫剂抗性的经济工作说明了了解杀虫剂抗性突变是否涉及健身成本的政策相关性。使用理论模型,本文探讨了经济上最佳的策略,控制疟疾传播蚊子时,有可能蚊子进化出抗药性的杀虫剂。与以前的文献相一致,我们发现,健身成本是一个关键因素,在经济上最佳的阻力管理策略的计算。此外,我们的模型表明,这些适应性成本背后的不同生物学机制(例如,增加的成虫死亡率和/或降低的繁殖力)可以显著改变经济上最佳的抗性管理策略。
The evolutionary dynamics of insecticide resistance in harmful arthropods has economic implications, not only for the control of agricultural pests (as has been well studied), but also for the control of disease vectors, such as malaria-transmitting Anopheles mosquitoes. Previous economic work on insecticide resistance illustrates the policy relevance of knowing whether insecticide resistance mutations involve fitness costs. Using a theoretical model, this article investigates economically optimal strategies for controlling malaria-transmitting mosquitoes when there is the potential for mosquitoes to evolve resistance to insecticides. Consistent with previous literature, we find that fitness costs are a key element in the computation of economically optimal resistance management strategies. Additionally, our models indicate that different biological mechanisms underlying these fitness costs (e.g., increased adult mortality and/or decreased fecundity) can significantly alter economically optimal resistance management strategies.
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