Nanoparticles and radiotracers: advances toward radionanomedicine.

Nanoparticles and radiotracers: advances toward radionanomedicine.
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DOI:
10.1002/wnan.1402
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Grimm, Jan
Grimm, Jan
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pratt, Edwin C.;Shaffer, Travis M.;Grimm, Jan

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在这里,我们涵盖了放射化学成像和治疗的融合与纳米粒子(NP)设计的生物医学应用的进展。我们首先探讨NP治疗和治疗诊断学相关的属性,并强调生物相容性的需要。然后,我们探索放射性核素成像方式,如正电子发射断层扫描(PET),单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT),和切伦科夫发光(CL)的例子利用放射性标记的NP成像。PET和SPECT已在临床中用作诊断工具,而放射性示踪剂多模态成像的临床前NP设计示例显示出成像和治疗的前景。CL将放射性核素的类型扩展到PET和SPECT示踪剂之外,以包括用于成像目的的高能电子(β-)。这些进展放射性纳米医学将进行讨论,显示放射性标记的纳米粒子作为治疗诊断剂的潜力。
Here, we cover the convergence of radiochemistry for imaging and therapy with advances in nanoparticle (NP) design for biomedical applications. We first explore NP properties relevant for therapy and theranostics and emphasize the need for biocompatibility. We then explore radionuclide-imaging modalities such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Cerenkov Luminescence (CL) with examples utilizing radiolabeled NP for imaging. PET and SPECT have served as diagnostic workhorses in the clinic, while preclinical NP design examples of multimodal imaging with radiotracers show promise in imaging and therapy. CL expands the types of radionuclides beyond PET and SPECT tracers to include high-energy electrons (β−) for imaging purposes. These advances in radionanomedicine will be discussed, showing the potential for radiolabeled NPs as theranostic agents.
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