Eco-efficiency, eco-productivity and tourism growth in China: a non-convex metafrontier DEA-based decomposition model

Eco-efficiency, eco-productivity and tourism growth in China: a non-convex metafrontier DEA-based decomposition model
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中国的生态效率、生态生产力和旅游业增长:基于DEA的非凸元前沿分解模型

DOI:
10.1080/09669582.2019.1699102
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发表时间:
2020-01
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
He Lamei
He Lamei
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zha Jianping;Yuan Wenwen;Dai Jiaquan;Tan Ting;He Lamei

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了解旅游业生态效率和生态生产力的变化对其增长的影响将为旅游政策制定提供信息。本文采用非凸元前沿模型、数据包络分析和结构分解分析相结合的方法,建立了2005-2015年中国省级旅游产业生态效率和生态生产力变化测度模型,并将旅游增长分解为6个组成部分。研究结果表明,中国旅游生态效率的提升空间为19.3%,且空间特征明显。中国旅游生态生产力在生态效率变化、技术差距变化和生态技术变化的综合作用下呈现先上升后小幅下降的趋势。此外,由于生态技术变化的影响,生态生产力的变化对旅游增长产生了促进作用,但由于各省间内生能力的差异越来越大,这种促进作用在样本期后期下降。此外,在所有分解项中,生态环境超载效应是中国旅游增长的最大驱动力,这表明以生态环境负担为代价促进旅游增长是样本期内中国旅游发展的主题。
Abstract Understanding the effects of changes in the eco-efficiency and eco-productivity of the tourism industry on its growth will inform tourism policymaking. Based on a combination of the non-convex metafrontier model, data envelopment analysis, and structure decomposition analysis, this study develops a novel model to measure changes in the eco-efficiency and eco-productivity of China’s provincial tourism industries during 2005–2015, and then decomposes tourism growth into six components. Our findings indicate that China's tourism eco-efficiency had 19.3% potential for improvement, and showed distinct spatial characteristics. China’s tourism eco-productivity initially increased and then declined slightly due to the combined effects of changes in the eco-efficiency, technical gap, and eco-technology. Additionally, changes in eco-productivity exerted a promoting effect on tourism growth owing to an eco-technical change effect, with such promoting effect declining in the latter part of the sample period because of the growing differences in endogenous capabilities between provinces. Furthermore, among all the decomposition items, the eco-environmental overload effect is the largest driving force for China’s tourism growth, suggesting that promoting tourism growth at the cost of the eco-environmental burden is the theme of China’s tourism development during the sample period.
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