Heavy drinking and problem drinking among youth in Uganda: A structural equation model of alcohol marketing, advertisement perceptions and social norms.
Heavy drinking and problem drinking among youth in Uganda: A structural equation model of alcohol marketing, advertisement perceptions and social norms.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/dar.13497
复制
发表时间：
2022-09
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Obot, Isidore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Swahn, Monica H.;Culbreth, Rachel;Fodeman, Ari;Cottrell-Daniels, Cherell;Tumwesigye, Nazarius Mbona;Jernigan, David H.;Kasirye, Rogers;Obot, Isidore
确定酒精营销在乌干达弱势青年中酗酒和问题饮酒的作用、对营销的看法和社会规范。坎帕拉青年调查是2014年进行的一项横断面研究，对象是生活在坎帕拉贫民窟的寻求服务的青年(12-18岁 岁)，他们参加了乌干达青年发展联系救助中心。调查措施评估了人们对酒精广告、关于酒精使用的社会规范、重度酒精使用和问题饮酒的看法。因素分析和结构方程模型被计算以确定饮酒量、重度饮酒和问题饮酒的预测因素(如社会规范和酒精营销暴露)。酒精营销诱惑力、成年人对酒精态度的看法以及受访者的男性性别对酗酒有显著的预测作用。同样，除了饮酒量和酒量，只有酒精营销接触和朋友的酒精态度，以及受访者自己对酒精的态度，才能显著预测问题饮酒的变化。酒精市场曝光度和诱惑力是乌干达年轻人酗酒和问题饮酒的重要预测因素。事实证明，减少接触和吸引酒精营销的预防计划可能会在资源匮乏的情况下减少这些弱势青年的酒精使用和相关问题。
To determine the role of alcohol marketing, perceptions of marketing and social norms on heavy alcohol use and problem drinking among vulnerable youth in Uganda. The Kampala Youth Survey is a cross‐sectional study conducted in 2014 with service‐seeking youth (ages 12–18 years) living in the slums of Kampala (n = 1134) who were participating in Uganda Youth Development Link drop‐in centres. Survey measures assessed perceptions of alcohol advertisements, social norms regarding alcohol use, heavy alcohol use and problem drinking. Factor analyses and structural equation models were computed to determine the predictors (e.g. social norms and alcohol marketing exposure) for drinking amounts, heavy drinking and problem drinking. Alcohol marketing allure, perceptions of adults' alcohol attitudes and respondent's male gender were significantly predictive of heavy drinking. Similarly, in addition to drinking amount and heaviness, only alcohol marketing exposure and friends' alcohol attitudes, as well as respondent's own attitudes about alcohol, significantly predicted variation in problem drinking. Alcohol marketing exposure and allure are significant predictors of heavy drinking and problem drinking among youth in Uganda. Prevention programs that reduce exposure to and allure of alcohol marketing may prove promising for reducing alcohol use and related problems among these vulnerable youth in a low‐resource setting.
登录
查看更多内容
生活在乌干达坎帕拉贫民窟的青少年中虐待儿童、酗酒和自杀意念之间的相互关系。
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Culbreth R;Masyn KE;Swahn MH;Self-Brown S;Kasirye R
通讯作者：
Kasirye R
美国青少年开始饮酒的预测因素--前瞻性队列研究的结果
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fisher, Laurie B.;Miles, Isa Williams;Colditz, Graham A.
通讯作者：
Colditz, Graham A.
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Lopez, Alan D.;Mathers, Colin D.;Murray, Christopher J. L.
通讯作者：
Murray, Christopher J. L.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Gordon, Ross;MacKintosh, Anne Marie;Moodie, Crawford
通讯作者：
Moodie, Crawford
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Ferreira-Borges, Carina;Esser, Marissa B.;Parry, Charles D. H.
通讯作者：
Parry, Charles D. H.