Places are not like people: the perils of anthropomorphism within entrepreneurial ecosystems research

Places are not like people: the perils of anthropomorphism within entrepreneurial ecosystems research
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地方不像人:创业生态系统研究中拟人化的危险

DOI:
10.1080/00343404.2022.2135698
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Brown R
Brown R
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown R

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创业生态系统的概念已迅速成为区域发展研究的一个主要焦点。一个关键的概念框架,通常通过学者理论的增长和进化动力学的EE是通过拟人化的生命周期模型。在这篇文章中,我们提供了一个批评和论证,为什么这种方法的有效性是虚假的和不确定的。可以说,基于生命周期的模型过于简化这些复杂的空间创业现象,并传达了一个简单的,线性的,确定性和路径依赖的过程EE的时间演变。尽管生命周期模型具有诱人的简单化吸引力,但地方并不像人,不加批判地采用这种粗糙的拟人化框架可能会削弱这一研究领域,同时也有误导政策制定者的风险。
The concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) has quickly established itself as a major focus within regional development research. A key conceptual framing commonly adopted by scholars theorizing about the growth and evolutionary dynamics of EEs is via anthropomorphized life-cycle models. In this article we offer a critique and argumentation as to why the validity of this approach is spurious and contestable. Arguably, life-cycle-based models overly simplify these complex spatial entrepreneurial phenomena and convey the temporal evolution of EEs as a simplistic, linear, deterministic and path-dependent process. Despite the seductively simplistic appeal of life-cycle models, places are not like people and the uncritical adoption of such crude anthropomorphic framings potentially weakens this research field, at the same time as running the risk of misinforming policymakers.
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