Cardiovascular risk-factor knowledge and risk perception among HIV-infected adults.
Cardiovascular risk-factor knowledge and risk perception among HIV-infected adults.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jana.2013.07.006
复制
发表时间：
2014-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Stein, Michael D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cioe, Patricia A.;Crawford, Sybil L.;Stein, Michael D.
心血管疾病（CVD）已成为艾滋病毒感染者发病和死亡的主要原因。对非感染人群的研究表明，对 CVD 危险因素的了解会显着影响对风险的认知。这项横断面研究描述了艾滋病毒感染者的 CVD 危险因素知识和风险认知。我们招募了 130 名 HIV 感染者（平均年龄 = 48 岁，62% 为男性，56% 目前吸烟，自 HIV 诊断后平均年数为 14.7）。平均CVD危险因素知识得分相当高。然而，控制年龄、CVD 危险因素知识并不能预测感知风险 (F[1,117] = 0.13，p > .05)。估计风险和感知风险相关性较弱，但显着，r(126) = .24，p = .01。感染艾滋病毒的成年人患心血管疾病的风险增加。尽管有足够的危险因素知识，但心血管疾病风险认知并不准确。提高风险意识并为这一人群制定降低心血管疾病风险的干预措施势在必行。
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has emerged as a major cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected adults. Research in non-infected populations has suggested that knowledge of CVD risk factors significantly influences perceptions of risk. This cross-sectional study describes CVD risk factor knowledge and risk perception in HIV-infected adults. We recruited 130 HIV-infected adults (mean age = 48 years, 62% male, 56% current smokers, mean years since HIV diagnosis, 14.7). The mean CVD risk factor knowledge score was fairly high. However, controlling for age, CVD risk factor knowledge was not predictive of perceived risk (F[1,117] = 0.13, p > .05). Estimated risk and perceived risk were weakly, but significantly, correlated, r(126) = .24, p = .01. HIV-infected adults are at increased risk for CVD. Despite having adequate risk factor knowledge, CVD risk perception was inaccurate. Improving risk perception and developing CVD risk reduction interventions for this population are imperative.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Choi, Sarah;Rankin, Sally;Oka, Roberta
通讯作者：
Oka, Roberta
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Martell-Claros, Nieves;Aranda, Pedro;de Alvaro, Cristina
通讯作者：
de Alvaro, Cristina
DOI：
10.4278/ajhp.07072574
发表时间：
2009-05
期刊：
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
影响因子：
--
作者：
Barnhart JM;Wright ND;Freeman K;Silagy F;Correa N;Walker EA
通讯作者：
Walker EA
DOI：
10.1097/qad.0b013e328333ea9e
发表时间：
2010-01-16
期刊：
AIDS (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lo J;Abbara S;Shturman L;Soni A;Wei J;Rocha-Filho JA;Nasir K;Grinspoon SK
通讯作者：
Grinspoon SK
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Falcone, E. Liana;Mangili, Alexandra;Wanke, Christine A.
通讯作者：
Wanke, Christine A.