Bacterial Pathogens versus Autophagy: Implications for Therapeutic Interventions.

Bacterial Pathogens versus Autophagy: Implications for Therapeutic Interventions.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2016.10.008
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发表时间:
2016-12
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Stallings CL
Stallings CL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kimmey JM;Stallings CL

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近年来的研究主要集中在选择性大自噬在靶向细胞内病原体进行溶酶体降解中的作用,这一过程称为异噬。在这篇综述中,我们评估了拟在控制细菌感染的作用,突出的概念,成功的病原体已经演变的方式来颠覆或利用这种防御,最大限度地减少了实际的有效性,在先天性免疫中的异嗜性。相反,在动物模型中的研究表明,自噬相关蛋白通常在异种吞噬之外发挥作用,影响细菌的发病机制。鉴于目前操纵自噬的努力和宿主导向疗法的发展,以对抗细菌感染,我们还讨论了自噬和细菌病原体之间存在的复杂关系所产生的影响。
Research in recent years has focused significantly on the role of selective macroautophagy in targeting intracellular pathogens for lysosomal degradation, a process termed xenophagy. In this review we evaluate the proposed roles for xenophagy in controlling bacterial infection, highlighting the concept that successful pathogens have evolved ways to subvert or exploit this defense, minimizing the actual effectiveness of xenophagy in innate immunity. Instead, studies in animal models have revealed that autophagy-associated proteins often function outside of xenophagy to influence bacterial pathogenesis. In light of current efforts to manipulate autophagy and the development of host-directed therapies to fight bacterial infections, we also discuss the implications stemming from the complicated relationship that exists between autophagy and bacterial pathogens.
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